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Bon Secour National Wildlife Refuge: A Coastal Haven

Discover Alabama's coastal wilderness at Bon Secour National Wildlife Refuge: a sanctuary for wildlife and a haven for nature lovers.

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Escape to Bon Secour National Wildlife Refuge, a 7,000-acre sanctuary on Alabama's Gulf Coast. Meaning 'safe harbor' in French, this refuge protects vital habitats for migratory birds, endangered species like the Alabama beach mouse, and nesting sea turtles. Explore diverse ecosystems from pristine beaches and towering dunes to maritime forests and freshwater swamps through hiking, birdwatching, fishing, or simply soaking in the natural beauty [3, 4, 6].

A brief summary to Bon Secour National Wildlife Refuge

  • Monday 9 am-1 pm
  • Tuesday 9 am-1 pm
  • Wednesday 9 am-1 pm
  • Thursday 9 am-1 pm
  • Friday 9 am-1 pm

Local tips

  • Visit during spring or fall for the best birdwatching opportunities as migratory birds pass through the refuge [7, 9, 15].
  • Bring binoculars and a camera to capture the diverse wildlife and scenic landscapes [7, 9, 18].
  • Check the refuge's website or call ahead for information on trail conditions, closures, and visitor center hours [7, 21].
  • A valid Alabama saltwater fishing license is required for fishing in Little Lagoon or at the beach [3, 7, 9].
  • Stay on marked paths, especially on the Pine Beach Trail, to protect the fragile dune ecosystem and the endangered Alabama beach mouse [15].
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Getting There

  • Driving

    Bon Secour National Wildlife Refuge is located at 12295 AL-180, Gulf Shores, AL 36542 [19]. From Gulf Shores, take AL-180 West towards Fort Morgan. The refuge is approximately 13 miles west of Gulf Shores on AL-180. Parking is available at the trailheads, though the Mobile Street Parking Lot is undergoing renovations as of late 2024 [2, 13]. Check for updates on parking availability before your visit [13]. Taxi or rideshare from Gulf Shores to the refuge will cost approximately $35-$45 [22].

  • Public Transport

    While public transportation options directly to Bon Secour National Wildlife Refuge are limited, Baldwin County offers some public transportation routes [17]. These may be useful during major festivals when special shuttles are in operation from Gulf Shores, with a basic fare of $2 [17]. However, for regular access, a taxi or rideshare from Gulf Shores is the most practical option [22].

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Discover more about Bon Secour National Wildlife Refuge

Bon Secour National Wildlife Refuge, established in 1980, is a treasure trove of natural beauty and ecological significance along Alabama's Gulf Coast [4, 6, 10]. Encompassing approximately 7,000 acres, the refuge is a sanctuary for a diverse array of flora and fauna, offering visitors a chance to connect with nature and escape the hustle of modern life [3, 6]. The name 'Bon Secour,' French for 'safe harbor,' reflects the refuge's vital role in protecting threatened and endangered species and providing a resting and feeding area for migratory birds [3, 4, 6]. The refuge is composed of five separate units, each showcasing unique coastal habitats, including beaches and sand dunes, Little Lagoon, scrub forest, fresh and saltwater marshes, freshwater swamps, and uplands [4]. This diverse landscape supports an impressive variety of wildlife, including over 360 species of birds, the endangered Alabama beach mouse, nesting sea turtles, bobcats, red foxes, and alligators [3, 8, 15]. Visitors can explore the refuge through four designated hiking trails: Jeff Friend Trail, Centennial Trail, Gator Lake Trail, and Pine Beach Trail [2, 3, 5]. The Jeff Friend Trail is a one-mile loop that explores coastal marshes and maritime forest adjacent to Little Lagoon and is wheelchair accessible [2, 12]. The Pine Beach Trail offers a more strenuous hike through diverse ecosystems, including maritime forest, scrub, and dune habitats, leading to a beautiful coastal beach [2, 8]. Birdwatching is a popular activity, especially during the spring and fall migrations when neotropical migrants are abundant [7, 9, 15]. Fishing is permitted in designated areas, such as Little Lagoon and Gator Lake, with a valid Alabama saltwater fishing license [3, 7, 9]. Canoeing and kayaking are also popular, with a launch site available at the Jeff Friend Trail [2, 7]. The refuge's Visitor Center offers helpful information, maps, brochures, and checklists to enhance the visitor experience [7, 9, 21]. The refuge plays a crucial role in the monarch butterfly's life cycle, serving as a stopover during their migration [16]. Conservation efforts are in place to protect endangered species, such as the Alabama beach mouse and nesting sea turtles [14, 15].

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