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Cahaba River National Wildlife Refuge: Alabama's Aquatic Gem

Discover Alabama's Cahaba River National Wildlife Refuge: A biodiversity hotspot with stunning Cahaba lilies and scenic hiking trails.

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The Cahaba River National Wildlife Refuge, established in 2002, protects a unique stretch of Alabama's Cahaba River, renowned for its exceptional biodiversity and the stunning Cahaba lilies. Visitors can explore hiking trails, observe wildlife, and witness the breathtaking blooms of the Cahaba lily in season.

A brief summary to Cahaba River National Wildlife Refuge

  • Monday 12 am-12 am
  • Tuesday 12 am-12 am
  • Wednesday 12 am-12 am
  • Thursday 12 am-12 am
  • Friday 12 am-12 am
  • Saturday 12 am-12 am
  • Sunday 12 am-12 am

Local tips

  • Visit during May or June to witness the spectacular bloom of the endangered Cahaba lilies in the river [16].
  • Check the weather and water levels before visiting, as the river can become swift and treacherous after rains [4].
  • Bring binoculars for optimal birdwatching, especially during spring and fall migrations [16].
  • Be careful driving on the narrow gravel road that traverses the refuge [7].
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Getting There

  • Driving

    From I-20/59, take Exit 97. Then, take Hwy 11 south for 3 miles to Hwy 5 at the traffic light [4]. Turn left onto Hwy 5 south and follow it for approximately 9 miles to County Road 24 [4]. Turn left onto CR 24 and continue for about 6 miles [4]. River access is provided by a gravel road on the south (right) side of Bibb County Road 24, approximately 250 yards past the refuge entrance sign [3, 4]. There are a few pull-outs and parking spots available along the gravel road [7]. Parking is limited and can be difficult on peak visitation days [13]. There are no fees to enter the refuge [19].

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Discover more about Cahaba River National Wildlife Refuge

The Cahaba River National Wildlife Refuge, located in Bibb County, Alabama, is a sanctuary of natural beauty and biodiversity [9]. Established in 2002, the refuge encompasses approximately 3,689 acres along a critical section of the Cahaba River, Alabama's longest free-flowing river [5, 9]. The refuge lies at the far southwestern end of the Appalachian mountain chain [5]. The Cahaba River is renowned for its remarkable aquatic life, boasting more fish species per mile than any other river in North America [9, 17]. The river currently supports 64 rare and imperiled plant and animal species, 13 of which are found nowhere else in the world [8]. This exceptional biodiversity makes the refuge a haven for scientific study and a captivating destination for nature enthusiasts [9]. The refuge plays a vital role in protecting several federally listed species, including the Cahaba shiner, goldline darter, round rocksnail, and cylindrical lioplax snail [3, 9]. One of the refuge's most iconic features is the Cahaba lily (Hymenocallis coronaria), a threatened aquatic plant species [3, 9]. The largest known stand of these imperiled shoals lilies occurs within the Refuge [8, 9]. These stunning white flowers bloom from mid-May to early June, transforming the river into a breathtaking spectacle that attracts visitors from across the region [3, 9]. The Cahaba Lily Festival is held annually in West Blocton to celebrate this natural wonder [7, 9]. The refuge's diverse landscape includes rolling uplands forested with mountain longleaf and loblolly pines, as well as mixed upland hardwood species that line ravines and the river's edge [8, 9]. Visitors can explore hiking trails that wind through these varied habitats, offering opportunities to immerse themselves in the natural surroundings [9, 16]. The refuge has over 6.5 miles of trails [10]. Birdwatchers will find plenty to admire, with chances to spot migratory and resident birds, including songbirds, hawks, and herons [9, 16]. The area surrounding the refuge has a rich history of mining, which significantly altered the landscape from the mid-19th to the mid-20th centuries [8, 9, 17]. Coal mining first occurred within the area that is now the refuge in the mid-1800s [8]. Today, efforts are underway to restore the longleaf and hardwood forests, aiming to re-establish the ecological balance that existed prior to settlement [9, 17].

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