Fort Morgan State Historic Site: Guardian of Mobile Bay

Fort Morgan State Historic Site, located 22 miles west of Gulf Shores, stands as a testament to Alabama's rich military history. Constructed between 1819 and 1834, this third system masonry fort served as the guardian of Mobile Bay, playing a crucial role in multiple conflicts. The site is most renowned for its involvement in the Civil War's Battle of Mobile Bay, where Union Admiral David Farragut famously declared, "Damn the torpedoes! Full speed ahead!". The fort itself is a marvel of 19th-century military architecture, containing over 40 million bricks. Visitors can explore the arched casemates, climb the bastions for panoramic views, and examine the concrete artillery batteries and historic military buildings dating from 1895 to 1910. The on-site museum provides further insight into American military history from 1814 to 1945, showcasing weapons, uniforms, letters, and personal items of soldiers who served at the fort. Beyond its historical significance, Fort Morgan offers a variety of activities for visitors. Birdwatching is popular, as the site is a migratory bird stopover and part of the Alabama Birding Trail. The site also provides opportunities for fishing, beachcombing, and picnicking. For those seeking a unique experience, an escape room is available. Living history programs and commemorative reenactments, such as the annual Battle of Mobile Bay event, bring the past to life.