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Crane Petroglyph Heritage Site: Ancient Rock Art of the Verde Valley

Explore ancient rock art at the Crane Petroglyph Heritage Site, the largest and best-preserved petroglyph site in Arizona's Verde Valley.

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The Crane Petroglyph Heritage Site, formerly known as V Bar V Heritage Site, is the largest known petroglyph site in the Verde Valley of central Arizona, featuring over 1,000 ancient carvings. These petroglyphs, created by the Southern Sinagua people between 1150 and 1400 AD, offer a glimpse into their lives, beliefs, and practices.

A brief summary to Crane Petroglyph Heritage Site

Local tips

  • Check the USDA Forest Service website or call (928) 592-0998 for current hours of operation, as they vary seasonally and the site may close when temperatures exceed 100°F.
  • A Red Rock Pass or America the Beautiful Pass is required for all vehicles parked at the site. A pass can be purchased from the self-serve vending machine at the site.
  • Guided tours are highly recommended for a deeper understanding of the petroglyphs and the Sinagua culture. Contact the site to ensure a ranger will be available during your visit.
  • Bring your own water, as potable water is not available at the site. Bottled water may be purchased at the visitor center.
  • Combine your visit with a trip to nearby Montezuma Castle National Monument or Montezuma Well National Monument to explore more of the area's ancient heritage.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    From the junction of I-17 and SR 179, drive 2.8 miles east on Forest Road (FR) 618. The entrance to the Crane Petroglyph Heritage Site will be on your right, less than one-half mile past the Beaver Creek Day-Use Picnic Area. FR 618 can be unpaved, so a vehicle with good clearance is recommended. A Red Rock Pass or America the Beautiful Pass is required for parking. These passes can be purchased for $10 per day at the self-serve vending machine on site.

  • Public Transportation

    While public transportation options are limited, you can take a Greyhound bus from Flagstaff or Phoenix to Cottonwood. From Cottonwood, arrange for a taxi or ride-share service to the Crane Petroglyph Heritage Site. The taxi ride will take approximately 30 minutes and may cost around $30-$50. Be sure to check bus schedules in advance, as services may not be frequent.

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Discover more about Crane Petroglyph Heritage Site

Discover the captivating Crane Petroglyph Heritage Site, an extraordinary window into the past located in Rimrock, Arizona. This remarkable site, acquired by the Coconino National Forest in 1994, protects the largest known petroglyph site in the Verde Valley and is one of the best-preserved rock art sites in Arizona. Formerly known as the V Bar V Heritage Site, its name was changed in Spring 2024 to better reflect its cultural significance to local native tribes. The Crane Petroglyph Heritage Site features 1,032 petroglyphs spread across 13 panels. These carvings, attributed to the Southern Sinagua people who inhabited the Verde Valley from around 650 to 1450 CE, provide insights into their culture and daily life. The petroglyphs are believed to have served various purposes, from storytelling and ceremonial uses to astronomical and agricultural guidance. The site is known for the Beaver Creek Rock Art Style, diagnostic of the Southern Sinagua culture between A.D. 1150 and 1400. Visitors can explore the site via an easy, wheelchair-accessible trail of about 1/3 mile from the visitor center. Knowledgeable guides from the Verde Valley Archaeological Society and Friends of the Forest are often available to provide interpretive tours and answer questions, offering a deeper understanding of the petroglyphs and the Sinagua culture. The visitor center features educational displays about the region's indigenous history and archaeology. The site also holds a solar calendar within the petroglyphs. There is evidence of sun carvings being directly illuminated via rocks placed in the cracks of the wall, creating a clock that marks the winter and summer solstices.

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