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Nea Paphos: A Journey Through Time

Explore the remarkably preserved ruins of Nea Paphos, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and step back in time to discover the rich history and cultural heritage of ancient Cyprus.

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The Archaeological Site of Nea Paphos, a UNESCO World Heritage site, invites visitors to step back in time and explore the remarkably preserved ruins of an ancient city. Located near Paphos Harbour, this sprawling site showcases impressive Roman villas adorned with intricate mosaic floors, an ancient amphitheater, and the remains of early Christian basilicas. Wander through the remnants of a once-thriving metropolis, imagining life in this important port city during the Hellenistic and Roman periods. The site offers a fascinating glimpse into the rich history and cultural heritage of Cyprus, making it a must-see destination for history enthusiasts and anyone seeking to connect with the island's ancient past. Allow at least a half-day to fully appreciate the scale and detail of this captivating archaeological treasure, and be sure to wear comfortable shoes for exploring the extensive grounds.

A brief summary to Archaeological Site of Nea Paphos

  • Monday 8:30 am-7:30 pm
  • Tuesday 8:30 am-7:30 pm
  • Wednesday 8:30 am-7:30 pm
  • Thursday 8:30 am-7:30 pm
  • Friday 8:30 am-7:30 pm
  • Saturday 8:30 am-7:30 pm
  • Sunday 8:30 am-7:30 pm

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the midday heat, especially during the summer months.
  • Wear comfortable shoes as the site is extensive and involves a lot of walking on uneven ground.
  • Bring water and sunscreen, as there is limited shade available.
  • Consider hiring a local guide to gain a deeper understanding of the site's history and significance.
  • Don't miss the House of Dionysos to see the best-preserved mosaics.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From Paphos Harbour, the Archaeological Site of Nea Paphos is easily accessible on foot. Follow the coastal path heading north, passing the Paphos Archaeological Museum. The entrance to the site is approximately a 15-20 minute walk. The path is well-maintained and offers scenic views of the Mediterranean Sea. No costs are associated with walking.

  • Public Transport

    Local buses frequently run from various points in Paphos to the vicinity of the Archaeological Site. Look for buses heading towards the Paphos Harbour or Tombs of the Kings area. Alight at a stop near the Paphos Archaeological Museum or the Harbour. From there, it's a short walk (5-10 minutes) to the entrance of the site, following the coastal path north. A single bus fare within Paphos typically costs €1.50.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis and ride-sharing services are readily available throughout Paphos. A taxi ride from the Paphos Harbour area to the entrance of the Archaeological Site will cost approximately €8-€12, depending on traffic and the specific starting point. Ensure the driver is aware of your destination (Archaeological Site of Nea Paphos) to avoid any confusion.

  • Driving

    If driving, follow signs towards Paphos Harbour. From the Harbour area, continue north along the coastal road. Limited free parking is available near the entrance to the Archaeological Site. However, during peak season, parking can be challenging. Paid parking is available in the Paphos Harbour area, a short walk from the site entrance. Expect to pay around €2-€3 per hour for parking in the Harbour area.

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Discover more about Archaeological Site of Nea Paphos

Nea Paphos, meaning "New Paphos," stands as a testament to Cyprus's rich and layered history. This archaeological site, a designated UNESCO World Heritage site since 1980, offers a captivating journey through time, revealing the remnants of a once-thriving ancient city. Founded in the late 4th century BC by Nicocles, the last king of Palaepaphos, Nea Paphos quickly rose to prominence as the island's capital during the Hellenistic and Roman periods. Its strategic location on the western coast of Cyprus made it a vital center for trade and administration, attracting a diverse population and fostering a vibrant cultural exchange. As you wander through the extensive grounds, you'll encounter a remarkable collection of well-preserved ruins that offer a glimpse into the daily life of the city's inhabitants. The highlight for many visitors is undoubtedly the series of Roman villas, particularly the House of Dionysos, the House of Aion, the House of Theseus, and the House of Orpheus. These opulent residences are renowned for their exquisite mosaic floors, which depict scenes from Greek mythology, daily life, and the natural world. The intricate details and vibrant colors of these mosaics are a testament to the skill and artistry of the ancient craftsmen who created them. The House of Dionysos, named after the god of wine and revelry, boasts an impressive collection of mosaics that depict scenes from his mythology, including the god's triumphant return from India. The House of Aion features a series of five panels that tell the story of Aion, the god of eternity, and his consort, Ktisis, the personification of creation. The House of Theseus, the largest of the villas, showcases a mosaic depicting the mythical hero Theseus battling the Minotaur. And the House of Orpheus features a mosaic of Orpheus charming animals with his lyre. Beyond the villas, the Archaeological Site of Nea Paphos also features the remains of an ancient amphitheater, which once hosted theatrical performances and gladiatorial contests. The Odeon, a smaller, roofed theater, was used for musical performances and other events. The Agora, or marketplace, was the heart of the city's commercial and social life. And the Asklepieion, a sanctuary dedicated to the god of healing, Asklepios, was a place where people came to seek medical treatment. Early Christian basilicas, dating back to the 4th and 5th centuries AD, stand as evidence of the city's transition from paganism to Christianity. These basilicas, with their mosaic floors and architectural details, offer a glimpse into the early days of Christianity in Cyprus. Exploring the Archaeological Site of Nea Paphos is like stepping back in time. As you wander through the ruins, you can almost hear the echoes of the past, the voices of the people who once lived and worked in this vibrant city. The site offers a fascinating glimpse into the rich history and cultural heritage of Cyprus, making it a must-see destination for history enthusiasts and anyone seeking to connect with the island's ancient past. To fully appreciate the scale and detail of the Archaeological Site of Nea Paphos, allow at least a half-day for your visit. Be sure to wear comfortable shoes, as you'll be doing a lot of walking. And don't forget to bring sunscreen, a hat, and plenty of water, as the site can get quite hot, especially during the summer months. The site is open daily, and admission is charged. There is a small museum on site that displays artifacts found during excavations. Guided tours are also available. Nea Paphos is more than just a collection of ruins; it's a living testament to the enduring power of history and the enduring legacy of human civilization. A visit to this remarkable site is an unforgettable experience that will leave you with a deeper appreciation for the rich and complex history of Cyprus.

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