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Izalco Volcano: The Lighthouse of the Pacific

Hike El Salvador's youngest volcano, the 'Lighthouse of the Pacific,' for unparalleled views and a challenging volcanic adventure.

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Ascend the imposing Izalco Volcano, El Salvador's youngest volcano, known historically as the 'Lighthouse of the Pacific' for its frequent eruptions that guided ships at sea. This challenging hike rewards adventurers with stunning panoramic views and a unique volcanic landscape.

A brief summary to Izalco

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Local tips

  • Wear comfortable hiking shoes suitable for rocky and steep terrain. The trail consists of volcanic rocks, making the ascent challenging.
  • Bring plenty of water (at least 2 liters) and snacks. The hike is strenuous, and there's no shade on the upper slopes.
  • Hire a local guide at Cerro Verde National Park. It's required for the Izalco Volcano hike and enhances the experience with valuable insights.
  • Start the hike early in the morning to avoid the midday heat, especially during the warmer months.
  • Check weather conditions before you go. The summit can be chilly, especially from November to February, so bring a jacket.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the Cerro Verde National Park entrance, follow the well-marked trail that descends approximately 1200 steps through the forest. This path leads to the base of Izalco Volcano, where the ascent begins. The hike to the summit takes about 1.5 to 2 hours. Remember that a local guide is required and can be hired at the park entrance. Park entrance fee is $6 USD. The guide costs $25 USD for 2 people, or $30 USD for groups of 3-10.

  • Public Transport

    To reach Cerro Verde National Park by public transport from Santa Ana, take bus #248 from Sala de Espera y Abordaje, on 11 Calle Pte. The bus departs at 7:30 AM and arrives around 9:30 AM. The bus fare is approximately $1.50 USD. From the park entrance, follow the walking guidance to reach Izalco Volcano. Remember to factor in the park entrance fee ($6 USD) and the cost of a mandatory local guide ($25-$30 USD per group).

  • Taxi/Ride-share

    A taxi or ride-share from Santa Ana to Cerro Verde National Park takes about an hour. The estimated fare is $25-30 USD. From the park entrance, follow the walking guidance to reach Izalco Volcano. Remember to factor in the park entrance fee ($6 USD) and the cost of a mandatory local guide ($25-$30 USD per group).

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Discover more about Izalco

Izalco Volcano, a striking stratovolcano in western El Salvador, rises dramatically from the southern slopes of the Santa Ana Volcano. Known as the youngest volcano in El Salvador, Izalco was born in the 1770s and remained in almost constant eruption for nearly 200 years, earning it the moniker 'Lighthouse of the Pacific'. Its eruptions served as a beacon for ships navigating the Pacific Ocean. The volcano's cone-shaped structure, composed of black volcanic rock and ash, presents a challenging yet rewarding climb. The ascent typically begins at Cerro Verde National Park, involving a descent of approximately 1200 steps through a misty forest before tackling the steep, rocky terrain to the summit. The trail is considered difficult, requiring hikers to carefully choose their steps on the sharp, volcanic gravel and sand. At the summit, 1,950 meters above sea level, hikers are treated to breathtaking views of the Pacific Ocean, the Santa Ana Volcano, and the surrounding landscape. The stark, lunar-like scenery and the opportunity to explore the volcano's crater make Izalco a truly unforgettable experience. Although the last major eruption occurred in 1966, Izalco remains active, with the possibility to see and feel active fumes inside the crater.

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