The Gibraltar National Museum, Upper Rock Nature Reserve Travel Guide

The Gibraltar National Museum, founded in 1930 by General Sir Alexander Godley, invites visitors to delve into the rich tapestry of Gibraltar's past. The museum's location in the city center, within the historic Ordnance House (also known as Bomb House), is significant as it is the only building in Gibraltar to represent every period of the city's urban history.The museum's exhibits span millennia, from prehistoric times to the modern era. Highlights include artifacts from the Neanderthal era, offering insights into the early inhabitants of the region. Visitors can view forensic reconstructions of Neanderthal skulls and learn about the Gorham's Cave Complex, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The museum also features exhibits on the Phoenician, Roman, and Moorish periods, showcasing the diverse influences that have shaped Gibraltar.One of the museum's unique features is the well-preserved 14th-century Moorish bathhouse located in its basement. This bathhouse, once part of the Governor's Palace, provides a glimpse into the luxurious lifestyle of the past and is considered one of the best-preserved examples of its kind in Europe. The museum's garden also features an open-air archaeological exhibit, displaying excavations spanning seven centuries of Gibraltar's history.In addition to its historical and archaeological collections, the Gibraltar National Museum also explores the natural history of the region. Exhibits showcase the unique flora and fauna of Gibraltar, as well as its geological formation. The museum also houses a detailed model of the Rock of Gibraltar, illustrating its strategic importance throughout history.