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First Missouri State Capitol State Historic Site

Discover Missouri's roots at the First State Capitol in St. Charles, where history comes alive through restored chambers and engaging exhibits.

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Step back in time at the First Missouri State Capitol State Historic Site in St. Charles, where Missouri's first legislature met from 1821 to 1826. Explore the restored rooms, including the Senate and House chambers, and learn about the state's early government and daily life.

A brief summary to First Missouri State Capitol State Historic Site

Local tips

  • Check the website for seasonal hours and tour schedules before visiting.
  • Take a guided tour to fully appreciate the historical significance of the site.
  • Explore the nearby historic Main Street in St. Charles for shopping and dining.
  • Consider visiting the Lewis and Clark Boat House and Nature Center, also in St. Charles, to complement your historical exploration.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The First Missouri State Capitol State Historic Site is located in the heart of historic St. Charles on Main Street. If you are already on Main Street, simply walk along the street until you reach 200 S Main St. The site is easily identifiable by its Federal-style brick complex. There is no fee for walking.

  • Public Transport

    St. Charles is located 23 miles west of St. Louis. From various points in St. Charles, you can utilize the St. Charles Area Transit (SCAT) to reach the vicinity of the historic site. From the nearest SCAT stop, walk along Main Street to 200 S Main St. SCAT fares typically cost $1-$3 for a single ride.

  • Driving

    If driving, navigate to 200 S Main St, St. Charles, MO 63301. St. Charles is located near major interstates I-70 and I-370. Parking is available along Main Street, Riverside Drive, and in adjacent parking areas. Parking is free. There are no tolls.

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Discover more about First Missouri State Capitol State Historic Site

The First Missouri State Capitol State Historic Site in St. Charles offers a captivating glimpse into Missouri's formative years. From 1821 to 1826, this unassuming brick building served as the state's first capitol, hosting the newly formed government as it transitioned from territorial status to statehood. The site comprises four connected brick buildings, originally constructed between 1818 and 1819. The first floors housed businesses and residences, while the second floor provided space for the state government. Today, eleven rooms have been meticulously restored to their 1820s appearance, offering visitors an immersive experience. Visitors can explore the Senate and House chambers, the Governor's office, and a general store, all furnished with period pieces. Guided tours provide insights into the debates and decisions that shaped Missouri's early laws and policies. The exhibits also showcase the daily lives of the people who lived and worked in St. Charles during this period. The site is near the Missouri River and the Katy Trail State Park.

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