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New Philadelphia National Historic Site: A Pioneer of Freedom

Discover the story of Free Frank McWorter's New Philadelphia, a symbol of freedom and interracial community in 19th-century Illinois.

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Explore the remains of New Philadelphia, the first town planned and legally registered by an African American before the Civil War. Founded in 1836 by Free Frank McWorter, this integrated community in rural Illinois stands as a testament to resilience and the pursuit of freedom.

A brief summary to New Philadelphia National Historic Site

Local tips

  • There are no restrooms or water fountains on site, so plan accordingly.
  • Download the augmented reality tour app before you arrive to enhance your experience.
  • Bring your National Parks Passport to get stamped at the Barry City Hall or public library, or at the Lincoln Home National Historic Site in Springfield.
  • Dogs are allowed on leashes, but owners must clean up after them.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    New Philadelphia National Historic Site is located in rural western Illinois, near Interstate 72. From I-72, take Exit 20 for Barry. Follow County Highway 4/Rodgers Street south towards Barry, then turn left onto Illinois 106 East. After 1.6 miles, turn left again onto County Highway 2. The site entrance is 2.7 miles ahead on the right. Parking is available at the information kiosk. There are no parking fees.

  • Walking

    Once you have parked at the information kiosk, the site is explored by foot. A quarter-mile walking trail is mowed into the grassy field. Follow the path and read the interpretive panels to learn about the history of New Philadelphia.

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Discover more about New Philadelphia National Historic Site

New Philadelphia National Historic Site, nestled in the rolling hills of western Illinois, marks the location of a pioneering interracial town founded in 1836 by Frank McWorter, also known as Free Frank. McWorter, a formerly enslaved man who purchased his own freedom and that of 15 family members, envisioned a community where people of all races could live and work together. Though the town eventually faded, succumbing to economic shifts and being bypassed by the railroad, its story lives on through archaeological discoveries, historical documents, and the memories of descendants. Today, visitors can walk the grounds, explore the information kiosk, and use an augmented reality tour to envision what life was like in this unique 19th-century settlement. The site offers a poignant reminder of the challenges and triumphs of early Black pioneers and their contributions to American history. There is no visitor center on site, but an information kiosk provides brochures, outdoor exhibits, and public Wi-Fi.

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