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Miller Grove Town National Historic Site: A Glimpse into Illinois's Past

Step back in time at Miller Grove Town National Historic Site, exploring the legacy of freed settlers in the heart of Illinois.

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Explore Miller Grove Town National Historic Site in Simpson, Illinois, a preserved 19th-century settlement founded by freed slaves. Discover the stories of early settlers and their community within the Shawnee National Forest, offering a serene and educational experience.

A brief summary to Miller Grove Town National Historic Site

Local tips

  • Visit during the weekdays for a quieter, more reflective experience.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as the site involves walking over uneven ground.
  • Bring a camera to capture the serene landscape and historical markers.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    From the center of Simpson, head east on IL-145 N. After approximately 5 miles, continue straight onto Miller Grove Road. Follow this road for another 2 miles until you reach the Miller Grove Town National Historic Site. Parking is available near the site.

  • Walking

    From the center of Simpson, head west on Main Street, then take a right onto W 4th Street. Continue until you reach the site. It's roughly a 15-20 minute walk.

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Discover more about Miller Grove Town National Historic Site

Miller Grove Town National Historic Site offers a poignant look into the lives of freed African Americans who established a community in rural Illinois in 1844. Founded by settlers from Tennessee, the town represents a testament to the resilience and determination of those seeking a new life. The site, now within the Shawnee National Forest, provides a tranquil setting to reflect on the challenges and triumphs of this early African American community. Visitors can explore the remnants of the town, imagining the lives of the families who once lived and worked here. While little of the town remains, the historical significance is palpable, offering a unique opportunity to connect with Illinois's past. Archaeological evidence suggests Miller Grove was also a stop on the Underground Railroad, providing refuge for escaping slaves. The Miller Grove site included farmsteads, a cemetery, and a church/school. The community was named for the Miller family, who were freed by Andrew Miller and his sister Matilda. Other families and even some former enslavers joined the community. The families of Miller Grove were actively involved in the Underground Railroad, helping runaways through Illinois to freedom. Today, the site offers a chance to learn about their lives and contributions.

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