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Basilica of the Holy Cross of the Valley of the Fallen

Explore the Basilica of the Holy Cross of the Valley of the Fallen, a monumental site reflecting Spain's complex history and breathtaking architecture.

4.5

The Basilica of the Holy Cross of the Valley of the Fallen, a grand structure located in the serene mountains near San Lorenzo de El Escorial, is not only a place of worship but also a historical monument that reflects the tumultuous history of Spain. Conceived during the Franco regime, this basilica is dedicated to those who lost their lives during the Spanish Civil War. Visitors are often struck by the breathtaking architecture that features a striking cross that dominates the skyline, making it visible from miles around. Inside, the basilica houses an impressive altar and intricate sculptures that narrate stories of sacrifice and remembrance. The vastness of the space evokes a sense of solemnity and reflection. Many tourists spend time exploring the surrounding gardens, which are beautifully maintained and offer stunning views of the mountains. The location provides ample opportunities for photography, with its dramatic landscapes and architectural details. Visitors should consider the historical context of the site, as it serves not only as a religious center but also as a memorial for those who suffered during the Civil War. Guided tours are available, providing deeper insights into both the architectural significance and the historical narratives that the site embodies. This is a must-visit for anyone looking to gain a deeper understanding of Spain’s complex past while enjoying its natural beauty.

Local tips

  • Visit during early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy the serene atmosphere.
  • Consider taking a guided tour to gain comprehensive insights into the basilica's history and architecture.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as exploring the site involves a fair amount of walking, especially in the gardens.
  • Check the opening hours in advance, especially if you're visiting on a holiday.
  • Bring a camera; the views from the basilica are spectacular and worth capturing.
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A brief summary to Basilica of the Holy Cross of the Valley of the Fallen

  • Tuesday 10 am-5 pm
  • Wednesday 10 am-5 pm
  • Thursday 10 am-5 pm
  • Friday 10 am-5 pm
  • Saturday 10 am-5 pm
  • Sunday 10 am-5 pm

Getting There

  • Car

    If you are traveling by car, start your journey from Santiago de Compostela. Take the AP-9 highway towards Pontevedra and then merge onto the A-6 towards Madrid. Continue on the A-6 for about 500 km. Take exit 47 toward San Lorenzo de El Escorial. Follow signs for Carretera de Guadarrama, and you will reach the Basilica of the Holy Cross of the Valley of the Fallen, located at Carretera de Guadarrama, s/n, 28209 San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Madrid. Parking is available on-site, but be aware that there may be a small fee for parking.

  • Public Transportation

    For those using public transportation, take a train from Santiago de Compostela to Madrid. The trains run regularly, and you can check schedules on Renfe's website. Once in Madrid, transfer to the C-8 line at the Atocha station towards El Escorial. Get off at the San Lorenzo de El Escorial station. From there, you can either take a taxi or a local bus (Line 664) that goes directly to the Basilica. The bus stop is located just outside the train station. The bus fare is approximately €1.50.

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