St John the Evangelist Church and Brick Ruin, Stanmore

Origins and Early History of Worship in Stanmore

The religious heritage of Stanmore traces back to a 14th-century church dedicated to St Mary, located about a mile south of the current site. This medieval church served the community until 1632, when it was replaced by the brick-built St John the Evangelist Church. The new church was constructed on land donated by prominent local parishioners, including Mrs Barbara Burnell and Sir Thomas Lake, and funded by Sir John Wolstenholme, a notable customs official and adventurer. This 17th-century church was consecrated on 17 July 1632 by William Laud, then Bishop of London and later Archbishop of Canterbury, marking a significant ecclesiastical event in the area.

The Brick Church: Architecture and Significance

The original St John the Evangelist church is an exceptional example of early Stuart period architecture, built entirely from brick with walls up to two feet thick. It reflects Caroline classicism influenced by Inigo Jones and features a rare architectural style for the region. Despite its modest size, the church held great importance for the local community and housed many memorials, including the tomb of Sir John Wolstenholme. The church’s brick ruins, now Grade II listed, stand as a testament to the craftsmanship and religious history of the 17th century, often described as one of Middlesex’s most picturesque ruins.

Transition to the Victorian Church

By the mid-19th century, the growing population of Stanmore necessitated a larger place of worship. Between 1848 and 1850, a new church dedicated to St John the Evangelist was built adjacent to the old brick church, designed by Henry Clutton in the Victorian 'early decorated' Gothic style using Kentish Rag and Bath Stone. The foundation stone was laid in the presence of Queen Adelaide, and the church was consecrated in 1850. The new building incorporated many memorials from the old church, preserving the historical continuity of the parish.

Preservation of the Ruins and Community Response

Following the completion of the new church, demolition of the old brick church began in 1851. However, strong local opposition halted the destruction after partial dismantling of the roof and south wall. This community advocacy preserved the ruins, which have since been maintained and restored with support from heritage organizations. The ruins now serve as a cultural and historical landmark, occasionally open to the public, with conservation efforts ensuring their survival as an architectural and spiritual symbol.

Notable Connections and Memorials

The site is linked to several prominent figures, including Sir John Wolstenholme, who financed the original church and was involved in early North American ventures. The church also contains memorials and tombs of local families, such as the Gothic mausoleum of the Hollond family built in 1867. The effigy of Wolstenholme, sculpted by Nicholas Stone, was moved to the Victorian church, illustrating the deep historical ties preserved between the two buildings.

Setting and Contemporary Role

Located on Uxbridge Road in Stanmore, the church and its ruins sit within a peaceful suburban environment. The current church remains active, with regular services and community events, while the ruins stand as a poignant reminder of Stanmore’s layered ecclesiastical history. The site offers visitors a unique glimpse into architectural evolution, local heritage, and the enduring significance of faith in this London suburb.