Kampong Ayer, Bandar Seri Begawan · Travel guide · Updated 2026

Kampong Ayer: The Venice of the East

Discover the enchanting water village of Kampong Ayer in Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei, a living testament to traditional riverine life and rich cultural heritage.

Kampong Ayer, nestled in the heart of Bandar Seri Begawan, is an enchanting water village with a rich history spanning over a millennium. Known as the 'Venice of the East,' it offers a unique glimpse into the traditional lifestyle of Brunei's riverine communities. The village is a maze of wooden walkways and stilt houses, all interconnected by a network of canals and bridges, providing a fascinating contrast to the modern cityscape nearby. Visitors can explore Kampong Ayer's vibrant culture and history through its well-maintained museums and galleries, such as the Kampong Ayer Cultural and Tourism Gallery. This museum provides insights into the village's past, showcasing artifacts and exhibits that chronicle the evolution of life on the river. The village is also home to several mosques, schools, and markets, ensuring a comprehensive cultural experience. A boat ride along the Brunei River is an essential part of any visit to Kampong Ayer. These water taxis provide an excellent opportunity to observe daily life in the village, from children playing to fishermen at work. Don't miss the chance to interact with the friendly locals, who are always eager to share stories and traditions with visitors. Kampong Ayer is not just a tourist destination; it's a living, breathing community that offers an authentic taste of Brunei's heritage.

Explore places in Kampong Ayer

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    Iconic landmarks you can't miss

    Classic Kampong Ayer sights that mirror the landmark pins above, with a little more context before users explore further.

    Taman Mahkota Jubli Emas

    Discover the tranquility of Taman Mahkota Jubli Emas, a stunning park in Bandar Seri Begawan, perfect for relaxation, picnics, and scenic strolls amid beautiful landscapes.

    Taman Mahkota Jubli Emas

    Brunei Waterfront

    Enjoy a relaxing stroll along the Brunei River, with stunning views of Kampong Ayer and the city skyline.

    Brunei Waterfront

    Kampong Ayer Cultural & Tourism Gallery

    Discover the rich cultural heritage of Brunei's water village at the Kampong Ayer Cultural & Tourism Gallery, a unique exhibition space in Bandar Seri Begawan.

    Kampong Ayer Cultural & Tourism Gallery

    Water Village Settlement (Kampong Ayer)

    Discover the captivating Water Village Settlement of Kampong Ayer, a unique stilted community in Brunei that highlights traditional culture and stunning river views.

    Water Village Settlement (Kampong Ayer)

    Water Village Gallery

    Explore the rich tapestry of Aboriginal art at Water Village Gallery, a cultural gem in the heart of Kampong Ayer's floating village.

    Water Village Gallery

    Kampong Ayer Museum

    Discover the history and culture of Kampong Ayer, the 'Venice of the East,' at this informative museum.

    Kampong Ayer Museum

    The Big Wall Brunei

    Experience the grandeur of The Big Wall Brunei, a breathtaking tourist attraction that showcases the beauty and culture of Brunei.

    The Big Wall Brunei

    Kampung Ayer Visitor Center

    Discover Brunei's floating heart: Explore the history and culture of Kampong Ayer at the Visitor Center.

    Kampung Ayer Visitor Center

    Kampong Ayer

    Explore Kampong Ayer, the 'Venice of the East,' a historic water village offering a unique glimpse into Brunei's rich cultural heritage and traditional lifestyle.

    Kampong Ayer

    Unmissable attractions to see

    These cards mirror the attraction list in the map, while adding enough context to help users prioritise.

    Essential places to dine

    The dining ideas below match the food pins above, making the map and editorial recommendations work together.

    Markets, malls and hidden boutiques

    Each shopping card aligns with a mapped browsing area, from major retail streets to market-led detours.

    Essential bars & hidden hideouts

    The evening cards below match the bars layer in the map, so browsing and orientation stay connected.

    Popular Experiences in Kampong Ayer

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    Practical planning

    Kampong Ayer Essentials

    Core city planning details in the same structured guide format used across the Country/Region page language.

    Getting There

    Kampong Ayer is easily accessible from various parts of Bandar Seri Begawan. You can take a water taxi (known locally as a 'perahu') from the main jetty located near the capital's waterfront. The journey is short and usually takes around 10-15 minutes. Alternatively, you can walk to the jetty from your hotel if you are staying in the city center.

    Getting Around

    In Kampong Ayer, the primary mode of transportation is by water taxi, which can take you to different stilt houses and attractions. There are no trains or buses in the area, but the water taxis are frequent and relatively inexpensive. Walking is also a great way to explore the wooden walkways that connect various houses and shops.

    Safety

    Kampong Ayer is generally safe for tourists, but like in any area, it's wise to remain vigilant. Avoid venturing into less populated areas at night. Petty crime such as pickpocketing can occur in crowded places, so keep your belongings secure. There are no specific high-crime zones, but always exercise caution.

    Emergency Situations

    In case of an emergency, dial 993 for the police or 991 for medical assistance. Local hospitals and clinics are available in Bandar Seri Begawan, and it's advisable to have travel insurance that covers healthcare. For minor concerns, there are small pharmacies in the area.

    Do's and Don'ts

    Fashion: Do dress modestly, particularly when visiting religious sites. Don’t wear revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. It’s advisable to cover your head when entering mosques. Public Transport: Do be polite and thank your water taxi driver. Don’t consume food or drink in the taxis. Greetings: Do greet with a smile and a polite 'Salam'. Don’t engage in overly familiar physical contact. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes like ambuyat and accept food offerings graciously. Don’t waste food, as it is considered disrespectful.

    Local Tips

    To experience Kampong Ayer like a local, consider visiting during the evening when families gather outside their homes. Engage with the locals, who are often friendly and willing to share stories about their unique culture. Don’t miss the chance to sample street food from vendors along the walkways, and try to visit some of the cultural centers for a deeper understanding of the heritage.

    History of Kampong Ayer

    Follow the city from Roman Londinium to its modern global identity through landmark moments that still shape the visitor experience.

    Ancient Maritime Settlements

    Kampong Ayer, known as the 'Venice of the East', has its origins rooted in the 10th century when the first Malay settlers established stilt houses along the Brunei River. The strategic location provided a natural defense against invaders and facilitated trade and transportation, enhancing its significance as a hub of commerce in the region.

    Cultural Melting Pot

    Throughout its history, Kampong Ayer has been a melting pot of various cultures, including Malay, Chinese, and Indian influences. The diverse communities contributed to the rich tapestry of local traditions, languages, and culinary practices, making Kampong Ayer a vibrant cultural landscape reflective of Brunei's historical interactions with neighboring regions.

    Royal Connections

    Kampong Ayer has long served as the residence for Brunei's royal family. The sultanate's historical ties to the area are evident in the architecture of traditional houses, many of which are adorned with intricate wood carvings. The presence of the royal family in the neighborhood has solidified its status as an important cultural and political center for Brunei.

    World War II and Japanese Occupation

    During World War II, Kampong Ayer, like much of Brunei, experienced the harsh realities of Japanese occupation from 1941 to 1945. The area faced significant changes as the Japanese imposed their authority, affecting local livelihoods and disrupting traditional trade routes. This period left lasting scars on the community, but it also showcased the resilience of the residents.

    Modernization and Preservation Efforts

    In recent decades, efforts have been made to modernize Kampong Ayer while preserving its cultural heritage. The Brunei government has invested in infrastructure improvements, including the construction of walkways and public facilities, to enhance accessibility for visitors. These initiatives aim to strike a balance between development and the preservation of this unique stilt village, ensuring its legacy for future generations.

    Phrasebook

    Local Phrases

    Browse practical local phrases by situation. Each group opens only when needed, keeping the guide tidy while preserving the full phrase set.

    6 phrase groups English + pronunciation
    Basics
    • HelloSelamat pagi
      [Suh-lah-maht pah-gee]
    • GoodbyeSelamat tinggal
      [Suh-lah-maht ting-gahl]
    • YesYa
      [Yah]
    • NoTidak
      [Tee-dahk]
    • Please/You're welcomeSila
      [See-lah]
    • Thank youTerima kasih
      [Teh-ree-mah kah-seeh]
    • Excuse me/SorryMaafkan saya
      [Mah-ahf-kahn sah-yah]
    • How are you?Apa khabar?
      [Ah-pah kah-bahr]
    • Fine. And you?Baik. Dan awda?
      [Bah-eek. Dahn ow-dah]
    • Do you speak English?Boleh cakap Inggeris?
      [Boh-leh chah-kahp Ing-gehr-ees]
    • I don't understandSaya tidak faham
      [Sah-yah tee-dahk fah-hahm]
    Eating & Drinking
    • I'd like to see the menu, pleaseBisa lihat menu, tolong
      [Bee-sah lee-haht meh-noo, toh-lohng]
    • I don't eat meatSaya tidak makan daging
      [Sah-yah tee-dahk mah-kahn dah-yahng]
    • Cheers!Selamat minum
      [Suh-lah-maht mee-noom]
    • I would like to pay, pleaseSaya ingin bayar, tolong
      [Sah-yah een-geen bah-yahr, toh-lohng]
    Emergencies
    • Help!Tolong!
      [Toh-lohng!]
    • Go away!Pergi jauh!
      [Pehr-gee jah-oo!]
    • Call the Police!Panggil polis!
      [Pahng-geel poh-lees!]
    • Call a doctor!Panggil doktor!
      [Pahng-geel dohk-tohr!]
    • I'm lostSaya tersesat
      [Sah-yah tehr-seh-saht]
    • I'm illSaya sakit
      [Sah-yah sah-keet]
    Shopping
    • I'd like to buy...Saya ingin membeli...
      [Sah-yah een-geen mehm-beh-lee]
    • I'm just lookingSaya hanya melihat
      [Sah-yah hahn-yah meh-lee-haht]
    • How much is it?Berapa harganya?
      [Beh-rah-pah hahr-gahn-yah]
    • That's too expensiveItu terlalu mahal
      [Ee-too teh-rah-lah mah-hahl]
    • Can you lower the price?Boleh kurangkan harga?
      [Boh-leh koor-ahn-gahn hahr-gah]
    Time & Numbers
    • What time is it?Pukul berapa sekarang?
      [Poo-kool beh-rah-pah suh-kah-rahn?]
    • It's one o'clockPukul satu
      [Poo-kool sah-too]
    • Half past (10)Setengah (sepuluh)
      [Seh-tehn-gah (suh-poo-looh)]
    • MorningPagi
      [Pah-gee]
    • AfternoonPetang
      [Peh-tahng]
    • EveningMalam
      [Mah-lahm]
    • YesterdaySemalam
      [Seh-mah-lahm]
    • TodayHari ini
      [Hah-ree ee-nee]
    • TomorrowEsok
      [Eh-sohk]
    • 1Satu
      [Sah-too]
    • 2Dua
      [Doo-ah]
    • 3Tiga
      [Tee-gah]
    • 4Empat
      [Em-paht]
    • 5Lima
      [Lee-mah]
    • 6Enam
      [Eh-nahm]
    • 7Tujuh
      [Too-joo]
    • 8Lapan
      [Lah-pahn]
    • 9Sembilan
      [Suhm-bee-lahn]
    • 10Sepuluh
      [Suh-poo-looh]
    Transport & Directions
    • Where's a/the...?Di mana...
      [Dee mah-nah...]
    • What's the address?Apa alamatnya?
      [Ah-pah ah-lah-maht-n-yah?]
    • Can you show me (on the map)?Boleh tunjukkan saya (di peta)?
      [Boh-leh toon-jook-kahn sah-yah (dee peh-tah)?]
    • When's the next (bus)?Bila bas seterusnya?
      [Bee-lah bahs suh-tuh-roos-yah?]
    • A ticket (to ....)Sebuah tiket (ke ....)
      [Suh-boo-ah tee-keht (keh ....)]

    Explore Kampong Ayer in Photos

    A quick visual tour through classic views, riverside landmarks, royal streets, and skyline moments.

    File:BN-bsb-kampong-ayer.jpg - Wikipedia
    File:Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddin Mosque 02.jpg - Wikipedia
    File:Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien Pedestrian Bridge 20.05.2018.jpg -  Wikimedia Commons
    Gambar : Arsitektur, bangunan, gereja, tempat beribadah, desain interior,  resort, sinagoga, objek wisata, brunei, bruneisightseeing, luxary, sejarah  kuno 2400x1607 - - 174137 - Galeri Foto - PxHere
    File:Kampong Ayer 01.JPG - Wikimedia Commons

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