Kbal Spean: The River of a Thousand Lingas

Kbal Spean, meaning "Bridge Head," is a unique archaeological site celebrated for its spectacularly carved riverbed. Located in the Kulen Hills, northeast of Angkor, it's part of the Phnom Kulen National Park. The site is often called the "River of a Thousand Lingas" due to the numerous lingas carved into the sandstone riverbed. These carvings, along with depictions of Hindu deities, were created during the Angkor Empire in the 11th and 12th centuries, primarily during the reigns of King Suryavarman I and King Udayadityavarman II.The carvings were intended to bless the river's water, ensuring fertility and prosperity for the kingdom. The lingas, abstract representations of Lord Shiva, are the most prominent feature. Other carvings include Lord Vishnu reclining on the serpent Ananta, Lord Brahma on a lotus, and various animal motifs. The carvings are most visible when the water level is lower, typically after the rainy season. As the water flows over the sacred carvings, it was believed to become divine, symbolizing the heavenly Ganges River and purifying the earth. The water eventually flows into the Siem Reap River.The site was rediscovered in 1969 by French ethnologist Jean Boulbet. A 1.5km trail leads uphill through the forest to the riverbed, with wooden stairs assisting in the steeper sections. Along the way, visitors can enjoy the lush jungle scenery. Besides the carvings, a small waterfall and natural pools add to the site's allure.