Background

Herat Citadel: A Timeless Sentinel

Explore the ancient Herat Citadel: a historic fortress with roots stretching back to Alexander the Great, offering stunning views and a glimpse into Afghan history.

4.5

The Herat Citadel, also known as Qala Ikhtyaruddin, stands as a proud symbol of Herat's rich history. Believed to have been founded by Alexander the Great in 330 BC, it has been rebuilt and repurposed by numerous empires over the centuries, serving as a seat of power, a military garrison, and even a prison [5, 6, 8]. Today, it's a beautifully restored monument offering visitors a glimpse into Afghanistan's layered past [6, 15].

A brief summary to Herat Citadel

  • 85WQ+753 قلعه اختیارالدین (ارگ تاریخی هرات)، جاده انصاری, Herat, Pay-e-Hesar, AF
  • +93728084000
  • Monday 10 am-12 am
  • Tuesday 10 am-12 am
  • Wednesday 10 am-12 am
  • Thursday 10 am-12 am
  • Friday 12 am-12 am
  • Saturday 10 am-4 am
  • Sunday 10 am-12 am

Local tips

  • Visit in the late afternoon for stunning sunset views over Herat from the citadel ramparts [7, 13].
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as you'll be doing a lot of walking on uneven surfaces within the citadel [7].
  • Check local sources for the most up-to-date opening hours, as they can vary [7].
  • Consider hiring a local guide to gain deeper insights into the historical significance of the citadel [13].
widget icon

Getting There

  • Walking

    From the center of Herat city, the Citadel is easily accessible on foot. ориентируйтесь на север, направляясь к جاده انصاری (Ansari Road). The Citadel will be visible as you approach, towering over the Old City. Allow approximately 15-20 minutes to walk from the central bazaar area. No costs involved.

  • Public Transport

    Local buses and shared taxis are available throughout Herat. Look for транспорта heading towards the Pay-e-Hesar area. Ask the driver to drop you off near the قلعه اختیارالدین (арг تاریخی هرات) on جاده انصاری. From there, it's a short walk to the Citadel entrance. Bus fare should be approximately 10-20 AFN [14, 18].

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available in Herat [11, 18, 24]. Negotiate the fare before starting your journey. A short taxi ride from the city center to the Herat Citadel should cost around 150-300 AFN, depending on your negotiation skills and the distance [12, 18].

Unlock the Best of Herat Citadel

Buy tickets

    No tickets available

Book tours with entry

    No tours available

Book tours without entry

    No tours available

Discover more about Herat Citadel

Dominating the skyline of Herat, the Citadel is a powerful reminder of the city's strategic importance throughout history [4, 5]. Originally established around 330 BC by Alexander the Great, the Citadel has witnessed the rise and fall of empires, from the Seleucids and Parthians to the Timurids and Mughals [4, 6, 8]. The current structure largely dates back to the early 15th century when it was rebuilt by Shah Rukh, the son of Timur, after being destroyed by Genghis Khan [4, 5, 8]. The Citadel's imposing walls, rising over 30 meters, and its 18 towers have been meticulously restored, showcasing the architectural skills of the Timurid era [5, 9]. While much of the original tilework has been lost, a small section of the 'Timurid Tower' still displays the monumental Kufic script that once adorned the exterior [5]. Inside the Citadel, visitors can explore the ramparts, towers, and courtyards, and visit the National Museum of Herat, which houses a collection of artifacts, traditional clothing, and photographs that illustrate the region's cultural heritage [5, 6, 13]. Archaeological excavations are ongoing in the main courtyard, revealing more of the Citadel's secrets [5]. Climbing to the top of the Citadel's walls rewards visitors with panoramic views of Herat, stretching from the Old City to the minarets of the Musalla Complex [5, 13]. The Citadel has undergone extensive renovation programs, most recently between 2006 and 2011, with the help of international organizations and funding [5, 6, 8]. These efforts have not only preserved this historical treasure but also provided valuable skills and employment for local Afghan craftsmen [6, 8].

Popular Experiences near Herat Citadel

Popular Hotels near Herat Citadel

Select Currency