Takht-e Rostam: Ancient Buddhist Monastery
Explore Takht-e Rostam, an ancient Buddhist monastery carved into the Afghan bedrock, offering a unique glimpse into the region's Silk Road past.
Takht-e Rostam, meaning the Throne of Rostam, is a historical site in Afghanistan's Samangan Province, 2 kilometers south of Haibak [7]. This unique Buddhist monastery complex is carved entirely from the bedrock and dates back to the 3rd-4th century AD, a period when the area was part of the Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom [5, 7]. The complex features five chambers, including two sanctuaries [5, 7]. One sanctuary boasts a domed ceiling adorned with intricate lotus leaf carvings, showcasing remarkable craftsmanship [5, 7]. Nearby, a stupa, topped with a harmika, is also carved into the rock, surrounded by caves [5, 7, 12]. Historians have proposed that the underground design served as camouflage or protection from the harsh climate [5, 12]. Following the Muslim conquests, the site's original purpose was forgotten, and it became associated with the Persian legend of Rostam and Sohrab from Ferdowsi's Shahnameh [5, 7]. According to the tale, Rostam visited the Kingdom of Samangan and stayed at Takht-e Rostam [5, 7]. Today, Takht-e Rostam stands as a testament to Afghanistan's diverse religious past and is open to visitors [5]. In 2021, the Afghan government renovated the site, adding a hall for tourists [7].
Local tips
- Wear comfortable shoes as the site involves climbing and exploring uneven terrain.
- Bring water and sun protection, as the site offers little shade and temperatures can be extreme.
- Respect local customs and dress modestly when visiting the site.
A brief summary to Takht e Rostam
- 62WC+8VG, Aybak, AF
- +93786847613
Getting There
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Taxi
From Aybak city center, hire a taxi to Takht-e Rostam, approximately 2 km south [7]. Negotiate the fare beforehand, as prices may vary. A typical one-way taxi ride should cost around 100-150 Afghanis [8, 20, 21].
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Walking
If you're near Aybak, consider walking to Takht-e Rostam. Head south from the city center; the site is about a 2-kilometer walk [7]. Be prepared for a slight uphill climb. There are no entrance fees, but consider tipping the local caretaker [5, 20].
