Audubon Bird Sanctuary: A Coastal Haven for Migratory Birds

The Dauphin Island Audubon Bird Sanctuary, a 164-acre natural haven, is located on the eastern end of Dauphin Island, a 14-mile-long barrier island off the Alabama Gulf Coast [3, 5]. This sanctuary is globally recognized as a crucial stopover for migratory birds, offering a safe and resource-rich environment after their long journey across the Gulf of Mexico [3, 5]. The sanctuary features a diverse range of habitats, including maritime forests, marshes, dunes, a freshwater lake, a swamp, and a beach [3, 5]. These varied ecosystems support an impressive array of bird species; over 420 species have been observed on the island, representing 95% of all species officially documented in Alabama [3]. The 3-mile trail system, designated as a National Recreational Trail, allows visitors to explore these habitats while minimizing disturbance to the wildlife [3, 5]. A 1,000-foot accessible boardwalk extends from the parking lot to Gaillard Lake, offering a scenic and accessible route for all visitors [5, 8]. Beyond its ecological importance, the sanctuary also holds historical significance. The area was once part of the battlefield during the Battle of Mobile Bay in 1864 [5, 23]. Today, visitors can walk from the beach to nearby Fort Gaines, a historic site that played a key role in the Civil War [5]. The Dauphin Island Audubon Bird Sanctuary provides a unique opportunity to connect with nature, observe diverse birdlife, and appreciate the coastal environment [4, 6].