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Fort Gaines, Upland South Travel Guide

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Explore Fort Gaines on Dauphin Island: Witness history, stunning views, and living demonstrations at this well-preserved Civil War landmark.

Historic Fort Gaines, located on the eastern tip of Dauphin Island, Alabama, has guarded the entrance to Mobile Bay for over 150 years. This well-preserved 19th-century fort played a crucial role in the Battle of Mobile Bay during the Civil War, where Admiral Farragut famously declared, "Damn the torpedoes! Full speed ahead!". Today, visitors can explore original cannons, a blacksmith shop, kitchens, a museum, and tunnel systems, stepping back in time to experience this significant landmark.

A brief summary to Fort Gaines

  • Monday 9 am-5 pm
  • Tuesday 9 am-5 pm
  • Wednesday 9 am-5 pm
  • Thursday 9 am-5 pm
  • Friday 9 am-5 pm
  • Saturday 9 am-5 pm
  • Sunday 9 am-5 pm
Eve
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Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Fort Gaines.

  • Check the event calendar for living history demonstrations, including cannon firings and blacksmithing, to enhance your visit.
  • Bring your camera to capture the panoramic views of Mobile Bay and the Gulf of Mexico from the fort's ramparts.
  • Explore the museum to learn about the fort's history, the Battle of Mobile Bay, and Dauphin Island's past.
  • Be aware that shoreline erosion threatens the site, making a visit sooner rather than later advisable.

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Getting There

  • Driving

    From anywhere on Dauphin Island, follow Bienville Boulevard (AL-193) east towards the end of the island. Fort Gaines is located at the very eastern tip of Dauphin Island, approximately 3 miles from the Dauphin Island Elementary School. Parking is available, managed by the town of Dauphin Island, and costs $10.35 from 8 AM to 7 PM between April 1st and September 30th. From October 1st to March 31st, parking costs $5.35 from 8 AM to 5 PM.

  • Ferry

    From Fort Morgan, take the Mobile Bay Ferry to Dauphin Island. The ferry docks near Fort Gaines at 112 Bienville Blvd. As of July 2025, the cost for a car and driver is $16, with an additional $4.50 per passenger. Walk-on passengers cost $5 per person. The ferry ride is approximately 40-45 minutes.

Discover more about Fort Gaines

Fort Gaines stands as a testament to American history on Dauphin Island, Alabama. Construction began in 1821 as part of the Third System plan to bolster the nation's seacoast defenses. The fort faced numerous challenges, including flooding, leading to its reconstruction between 1853 and 1862. Confederate soldiers completed the latter part of the work due to the outbreak of the Civil War.Fort Gaines is best known for its role in the Battle of Mobile Bay in 1864. From within sight of its walls, Union Admiral David G. Farragut issued his famous command. The fort eventually surrendered to Union forces after a siege. The site also served during the Spanish-American War and as a base in both World Wars.Today, Fort Gaines offers visitors a glimpse into the past with its well-preserved ramparts and stunning views of Mobile Bay and the Gulf of Mexico. Explore the original cannons, five pre-Civil War brick buildings, a working blacksmith shop, kitchens, a museum, and tunnel systems. Living history tours, cannon firings, and blacksmithing demonstrations bring the fort's history to life. Exhibits include the anchor from Admiral Farragut's flagship, the USS Hartford.Note that Fort Gaines was named as one of America's 11 Most Endangered Historic Sites due to ongoing shoreline erosion.
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