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Gjirokastra Old Town: A Stone-Woven Tapestry of History

Explore Gjirokastra Old Town: a UNESCO gem with stone houses, a vibrant bazaar, and a historic castle, offering a unique Albanian experience.

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Gjirokastra Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a captivating maze of cobblestone streets and Ottoman-era stone houses. Known as the 'City of Stone,' it offers a glimpse into Albania's rich past with its well-preserved architecture and vibrant bazaar.

A brief summary to Gjirokastra Old Town

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes as the cobblestone streets are steep and can be slippery.
  • Visit the Gjirokastra Castle for panoramic views of the city and surrounding valley.
  • Explore the Old Bazaar (Qafa e Pazarit) for local crafts, souvenirs, and traditional Albanian cuisine.
  • Consider visiting during the shoulder season (April-May or September-October) for pleasant weather and fewer crowds.
  • Try local specialties like Qifqi (rice balls with herbs) and Sarma (stuffed vine leaves) for an authentic culinary experience.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    Gjirokastra Old Town is best explored on foot due to its narrow, winding streets. From the city center, head towards Rruga Gjin Bue Shpata, which leads directly into the heart of the Old Town. Be prepared for steep inclines and uneven cobblestone surfaces. Once in the Old Town, follow signs to key landmarks like the Gjirokastra Castle and the Ethnographic Museum. Note that some routes may be pedestrian-only.

  • Public Transport

    If arriving in Gjirokastra's new town, a public bus circuit connects to the old town. Look for bus stops along 'Bulevardi 18 Shtatori'. A single fare costs approximately 30 Lekë. The bus will drop you off near the entrance to the Old Town, from where you can explore on foot.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available in Gjirokastra and can be found at the River Bridge (Ura e Lumit) and along 'Bulevardi 18 Shtatori'. A short taxi ride from the new town to the Old Town costs around 200 Lekë. Confirm the fare with the driver before starting your journey. Taxis can drop you off at the edge of the Old Town, as private vehicles are restricted from entering the narrow streets.

  • Parking

    If driving, parking is available in the new town. An underground parking garage near the Old Town costs approximately €2 for 3 hours. Private parking in the old town costs 1000 lek per day. Be aware that streets in the Old Town are narrow and steep, making driving challenging. It's recommended to park outside the Old Town and explore on foot.

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Discover more about Gjirokastra Old Town

Gjirokastra Old Town, a designated UNESCO World Heritage site, invites visitors to step back in time and immerse themselves in the rich tapestry of Albanian history and culture. The town's unique architecture, characterized by its stone houses with slate roofs and winding cobblestone streets, has earned it the moniker 'City of Stone' or 'City of a Thousand Steps'. The Old Town's history dates back to the IV century AD, reaching its peak in the 17th century as a bustling commercial hub. Today, the heart of the Old Town is the Old Bazaar (Qafa e Pazarit), a vibrant area filled with shops, cafes, and restaurants. While many shops now cater to tourists, the old-world charm remains palpable. Dominating the skyline is the imposing Gjirokastra Castle, dating back to the 12th century, offering panoramic views of the city and the Drino Valley. The castle has served various purposes throughout history, including a military stronghold and a prison. Inside, visitors can explore the Gjirokastra Museum and the Arms Museum, showcasing the city's past. Wander through the Palorto district to witness the most lavish houses in Gjirokastra. Don't miss the Ethnographic Museum, housed in the birthplace of Enver Hoxha, offering insights into Albanian life in the 19th century. For a unique experience, explore the Cold War Tunnel, an underground bunker built to house communist party leaders. Gjirokastra Old Town offers a captivating blend of history, culture, and stunning scenery, making it a must-see destination for any traveler to Albania.

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