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El Mechouar Mosque: A Testament to Tlemcen's Islamic Heritage

Explore El Mechouar Mosque in Tlemcen, a historic symbol of Islamic culture and architectural evolution within a royal citadel.

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The El Mechouar Mosque, located within the historic Mechouar Citadel in Tlemcen, Algeria, stands as a significant landmark reflecting the city's rich Islamic history and cultural evolution. Built in 1310 by Abu Hammu I, it has served as a center for intellectual and religious development, witnessing various transformations under Turkish and French rule before returning to its original function after Algeria's independence.

A brief summary to El Mechouar Mosque

  • VMJR+668, Tlemcen, Tlemcen, DZ

Local tips

  • Visit during prayer times to witness the mosque's spiritual ambiance, while being respectful of worshippers.
  • Explore the Mechouar Citadel, where the mosque is located, to discover other historical buildings and understand the region's history.
  • Dress modestly when visiting the mosque to respect local customs and traditions.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the city center of Tlemcen, the El Mechouar Mosque is easily accessible by foot. Head towards the Mechouar Citadel, a prominent historical site. The mosque is located within the citadel complex. The walk is relatively short and allows you to explore the surrounding historical area. No costs are involved.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available throughout Tlemcen. A short taxi ride from the Tlemcen city center to the Mechouar Citadel, where the mosque is located, typically costs between 610 DZD. Be sure to negotiate the fare or ensure the meter is running. Ride-sharing apps like Yassir are also available.

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Discover more about El Mechouar Mosque

El Mechouar Mosque, an integral part of the Mechouar Citadel in Tlemcen, Algeria, is a historic mosque with immense cultural and historical significance. Founded in 1310 by Abu Hammu I, the mosque has been a center for Islamic intellectual growth in Tlemcen, nurturing generations of scholars and religious leaders. Throughout its history, the mosque has undergone several renovations, notably during the Turkish era. However, a significant transformation occurred in 1840 when the French converted it into a church, stripping its original roof. During the French occupation, Tlemcen became a hub for Christianity, and the mosque was repurposed as a warehouse for a military hospital. Following Algeria's independence, the mosque was restored to its original function, symbolizing the revival of Islamic heritage in the region. The mosque's architecture is notable for its square-shaped minaret, the only part of the original structure that remains intact. The minaret is adorned with Zellige tiles and clays, with the lower part featuring rectangular panels surrounded by Zellige squares with a metallic luster. Unusually, the mosque lacks a traditional Sahn (courtyard). The minaret, standing at 25 meters, is unique in Tlemcen for its elaborate Zellige decoration. The mosque's design reflects a blend of Zianid, Turkish, and subsequent French influences, embodying Tlemcen's complex history.

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