Fortaleza do Muxima: A Colonial Stronghold
Explore Angola's colonial past at Fortaleza do Muxima, a 16th-century fortress overlooking the Cuanza River, rich in history and cultural significance.
The Fortaleza do Muxima, constructed in 1599 by the Portuguese, stands as a significant historical landmark in Angola's Bengo Province. Overlooking the Cuanza River, it served as a military stronghold, a prison, and a key hub for the transatlantic slave trade. Today, it offers visitors a glimpse into Angola's colonial past.
A brief summary to Fortaleza do Muxima
- FXH5+5X5, Muxima, AO
Local tips
- Wear comfortable shoes as exploring the fortress involves walking and climbing.
- Engage with local culture by attending community events often held at the fortress.
- Combine your visit with a trip to the nearby Igreja de Nossa Senhora da Conceição da Muxima, an important pilgrimage site.
Getting There
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Car
If driving from Luanda, take the EN-100 road south towards Muxima. The drive is approximately 120 kilometers and takes about 2-3 hours. Follow the signs for Muxima; the fortress is located at FXH5+5X5. Parking is available near the fortress. There are no tolls on this route.
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Public Transport
From Luanda, take a bus from one of the city's terminals to Muxima. Bus fare from Luanda to Muxima typically costs between 4,000 to 6,000 Kwanza, and the journey takes approximately 3-4 hours. Upon arrival in Muxima, you can hire a local taxi or walk to the Fortaleza, located at FXH5+5X5. A taxi ride should cost around 1,000 to 2,000 Kwanza.
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Taxi
Taxis are available in Muxima. A ride to the fortress should cost approximately 1,000 to 2,000 Kwanza from anywhere in Muxima. Confirm the fare with the driver before starting your journey.
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