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Kofa National Wildlife Refuge: A Desert Oasis

Explore the rugged beauty and diverse wildlife of Kofa National Wildlife Refuge in the heart of the Sonoran Desert.

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Established in 1939 to protect desert bighorn sheep, the Kofa National Wildlife Refuge offers a vast and rugged landscape for exploration. With over 665,000 acres of the Yuma Desert, the refuge provides opportunities for wildlife viewing, hiking, and experiencing the solitude of the Sonoran Desert.

A brief summary to Kofa National Wildlife Refuge Admin Building And Visitor Contact Station

  • Monday 8 am-4:30 pm
  • Tuesday 8 am-4:30 pm
  • Wednesday 8 am-4:30 pm
  • Thursday 8 am-4:30 pm
  • Friday 8 am-4:30 pm

Local tips

  • Visit during the cooler months (November-April) to avoid extreme heat.
  • Bring plenty of water, snacks, and sunscreen, as there are limited facilities within the refuge.
  • A four-wheel-drive vehicle is recommended for most roads within the refuge.
  • Dawn and dusk are the best times to view wildlife.
  • Check for temporary closures due to military testing before your visit.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    From Yuma, drive north on US-95 for approximately 40 miles. The main entrances, including the King Valley entrance, are located on the east side of the highway. There is no fee to enter the refuge. Be aware that roads within the refuge are mostly unmaintained and require a four-wheel-drive vehicle. Ensure you have sufficient fuel, as there are no gas stations within the refuge. Limited parking is available at trailheads and points of interest.

  • Public Transport

    Public transportation to Kofa National Wildlife Refuge is limited. The nearest major city is Yuma, which is accessible by Greyhound bus. From Yuma, you would need to hire a taxi or rideshare service to reach the refuge, as there are no direct public transport routes. Taxi fares from Yuma to the refuge can vary, so it's best to confirm the estimated fare before your trip. The cost could range from $80 - $120.

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Discover more about Kofa National Wildlife Refuge Admin Building And Visitor Contact Station

Kofa National Wildlife Refuge, a protected area in southwestern Arizona, was established in 1939 to conserve desert bighorn sheep and other native wildlife. The name 'Kofa' is derived from the King of Arizona (KOFA) gold mine that operated in the area from 1897 to 1910. The Arizona Boy Scouts played a significant role in advocating for the refuge's creation after observing the dwindling bighorn sheep population in 1936. The refuge spans over 665,000 acres of the Yuma Desert, a section of the Sonoran Desert, characterized by broad foothills and the Kofa and Castle Dome Mountains. Signal Peak, the highest point in the refuge, reaches an elevation of 4,877 feet. The climate is typical of the Sonoran Desert, with hot summers, mild winters, and low rainfall. Visitors can explore the refuge through various activities such as wildlife observation, hiking, and photography. Popular spots include Crystal Hill, known for quartz crystals; Palm Canyon, home to Arizona's only native palm trees; and King Valley, offering expansive desert views. The refuge also has historical sites like the Big Eye Mine, featuring an old miner's cabin. Camping is permitted within the refuge, but there are no designated campgrounds. Visitors can camp for a maximum of 14 days in a 12-month period, following Leave No Trace principles. Two historic cabins, Kofa Cabin and Hoodoo Cabin, are available on a first-come, first-served basis. Travelers should come prepared with water, snacks, sunscreen, and appropriate clothing, as temperatures can be extreme. Most refuge roads require a four-wheel-drive vehicle.

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