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Duppa Homestead: Phoenix's Oldest Relic

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Visit the oldest standing structure in Phoenix, a testament to the city's pioneering past and the vision of Lord Darrell Duppa.

The Duppa Homestead, believed to have been constructed around 1870, stands as the oldest surviving structure in Phoenix. Built by Englishman Lord Darrell Duppa, it offers a glimpse into the city's early agricultural days. Though simple in design, its adobe brick and cottonwood-branch roof construction represent the resourceful building methods of the time.

A brief summary to Duppa Homestead

Eve
From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Duppa Homestead.

  • The Homestead is best viewed from the exterior as it is surrounded by a perimeter fence.
  • Combine your visit with a trip to nearby downtown Phoenix attractions.
  • Take photos from across the street to avoid including the chain-link fence in your shot.

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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From downtown Phoenix, several bus routes run near the Duppa Homestead. Check the Valley Metro website or app for the most up-to-date schedules and routes. A single ride fare costs $2.00.

  • Walking

    The Duppa Homestead is located a few blocks south of downtown Phoenix. From Central Avenue and Washington Street, walk south on Central Avenue, then east on Sherman Street. The Homestead will be on your right. Allow approximately 15-20 minutes for the walk.

  • Taxi/Ride-share

    A taxi or ride-share from downtown Phoenix to the Duppa Homestead will typically cost between $8 and $12, depending on traffic and surge pricing.

  • Parking

    Limited street parking is available near the Duppa Homestead. Paid parking lots are also located within a few blocks. Expect to pay around $8-$12 for hourly parking in a nearby lot.

Discover more about Duppa Homestead

The Duppa Homestead, located just south of downtown Phoenix, is a tangible link to the city's origins. Constructed around 1870, the small adobe structure is considered the oldest surviving building in Phoenix. It was built by Lord Darrell Duppa, a well-traveled and educated Englishman who is credited with naming both Phoenix and Tempe.Duppa, along with Jack Swilling, recognized the agricultural potential of the Salt River Valley. Taking inspiration from the ancient Hohokam canal system, they devised a plan to irrigate the valley. Duppa homesteaded 160 acres in 1871, marking one of the first land grants in the territory. The building itself was likely an agricultural outbuilding on his ranch. The walls are constructed of adobe brick, and the roof utilizes cottonwood tree branches and mud, showcasing typical construction methods of the era.Today, the Duppa Homestead is owned by the city and listed on the Phoenix Historic Property Register as a rare 19th-century agricultural outbuilding. While it's surrounded by a chain-link fence and modern development, the homestead serves as a reminder of Phoenix's humble beginnings.

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