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Upper Buffalo Wilderness: Arkansas's Untamed Heart

Discover Arkansas's wild side in the Upper Buffalo Wilderness: rugged trails, historic remnants, and unparalleled solitude await.

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The Upper Buffalo Wilderness, nestled within the Ozark National Forest, offers a rugged and remote escape into nature. Characterized by steep forested slopes, pristine streams, and remnants of early settlements, it's a haven for experienced hikers and those seeking solitude.

A brief summary to Upper Buffalo Wilderness

  • Kingston, Arkansas, 72742, US

Local tips

  • Be prepared for challenging hiking conditions; there are few maintained trails, and the terrain can be steep and rugged.
  • Bring a map and compass, and be proficient in off-trail navigation if you plan to explore beyond Hawksbill Crag.
  • Purify all water sources, even if the water appears clear.
  • Be aware of wildlife, including black bears, and take necessary precautions.
  • Visit during the wet season to experience the numerous waterfalls, but be prepared for potentially slippery conditions.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    The most popular access point is the Hawksbill Crag Trailhead. From the intersection of Hwy 43/Hwy 21 in Boxley Valley, head south on Hwy 21 for 1.2 miles. Turn right onto Cave Mountain Rd/County Rd 5 (unmarked dirt road). Follow this road as it climbs Cave Mountain. After 5.4 miles you will pass Cave Mtn Church, continue straight until you reach the trailhead at 6.0 miles. Parking is free at the trailhead.

  • Driving

    To reach the Dahl Memorial Access, from the intersection with Hwy 16/Hwy 21 in Fallsville, head east on Hwy 16/21 for approximately 1.4 miles, then turn left onto FR#1463/CR#414. Go approximately 2.0 miles, then turn right onto a lesser road, FR#1463-A, just before FR#1463 goes down a steep hill. The parking area is just ahead. Parking is free.

Unlock the Best of Upper Buffalo Wilderness

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Discover more about Upper Buffalo Wilderness

The Upper Buffalo Wilderness, designated by Congress in 1974, encompasses approximately 12,000 acres within the Ozark-St. Francis National Forest. This protected area serves as the headwaters of the Buffalo National River, safeguarding its pristine water quality and natural beauty. The landscape is defined by steep, forested slopes descending into deep valleys, creating a challenging yet rewarding terrain for exploration. The forest is primarily second and third-growth oak-hickory, with scattered stands of shortleaf pine, remnants of when the Forest Service purchased the land in the 1930s and 40s. What sets the Upper Buffalo Wilderness apart is its sense of remoteness and solitude. The last residents moved out in 1948, leaving behind decaying houses, stone fences, and antiquated farm equipment, offering glimpses into the area's past. While there are no maintained trails, old logging roads and traces provide an informal network for hiking and horseback riding. Hawksbill Crag, also known as Whitaker Point, is a popular destination, accessible via an unmarked but well-defined path and is one of the most photographed spots in Arkansas. The wilderness is home to diverse wildlife, including white-tailed deer, wild turkeys, black bears, and various smaller mammals. The streams and waterfalls, especially during the wet season, add to the area's allure. Camping and fishing are permitted with the proper permits, adhering to the principles of the 1964 Wilderness Act, which prohibits motorized vehicles, logging, and mining.

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