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Ramana Castle: A Medieval Sentinel of Baku

Explore Ramana Castle near Baku: a medieval fortress offering panoramic views and a glimpse into Azerbaijan's rich history.

Ramana Castle, located in the village of Ramana near Baku, Azerbaijan, is a quadrangular medieval fortress dating back to the 12th-14th centuries. Built by the Shirvanshahs, it served as a key defensive structure protecting Baku from Caspian Sea invasions. Today, its well-preserved ruins offer panoramic views and a glimpse into Azerbaijan's rich history.

A brief summary to Ramana Castle

  • V.Valiyev, Baku, Sabunchu, AZ

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes for climbing the castle's staircases and exploring the rocky terrain.
  • Bring water, especially during hot weather, as there are limited facilities on-site.
  • Combine your visit with other nearby attractions like the Ateshgah Fire Temple or Yanar Dag.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Baku, take bus number 204 from Koroghlu Metro Station directly to Ramana village. The bus fare is 0.30 AZN. From the bus stop in Ramana, it's a short 10-15 minute walk to the castle, which is visible on a hill.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    A taxi or ride-sharing service from Baku to Ramana Castle takes around 30 minutes, depending on traffic. Expect to pay between 8-12 AZN for a one-way trip. Popular ride-sharing apps like Bolt and Uber operate in Baku.

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Discover more about Ramana Castle

Ramana Castle, a historical architectural monument, stands in Ramana village, a short distance from Baku. Constructed from white stone, this imposing fortress offers a unique opportunity to explore Azerbaijan's medieval heritage. The castle's origins trace back to the Shirvanshahs era. While historical records suggest a 14th-century construction, some propose it may have been erected as early as the 12th century. Regardless, Ramana Castle was a vital part of the Absheron Peninsula's defensive network. Its strategic location atop a rocky hill provided panoramic views, allowing defenders to monitor approaches to Baku. The castle boasts a distinctive quadrangular structure, unlike other regional fortresses. Its sturdy stone walls are reinforced with battlements and defensive towers, reflecting the military technology of the time. Visitors can explore the ruins and climb the towers for views of the Absheron Peninsula. Ramana Castle has also been featured in Azerbaijani films, including "Koroghlu," "Nasimi," and "Babek".

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