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Qala't Bu Mahir: Gateway to Bahrain's Pearling Past

Explore Qala't Bu Mahir, the historic gateway to Bahrain's pearling past, offering panoramic views and a glimpse into the island's rich heritage.

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Qala't Bu Mahir, also known as Bu Maher Fort, is a historic fort in Muharraq, Bahrain, marking the start of the Pearling Path, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Built in 1840, it played a crucial role in Bahrain's pearling industry. Today, visitors can explore the fort and learn about Bahrain's rich maritime heritage.

A brief summary to Qala't Bu Mahir

Local tips

  • Visit during the cooler months (November to March) for a more comfortable experience, as Bahrain's summer heat can be intense.
  • Combine your visit with a walk along the Pearling Path to fully appreciate the historical context and significance of the area.
  • Take a boat trip from the Bahrain National Museum to Qala't Bu Mahir for a unique perspective and convenient access to the fort.
  • Check the opening hours of the fort and visitor center before your visit, as they may vary.
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Getting There

  • Boat

    A scenic way to reach Qala't Bu Mahir is by boat from the Bahrain National Museum in Manama. The boat trip takes you along the coast and offers a unique perspective of the island. The boat service typically operates daily (except Tuesdays) between 10:00 am and 6:00 pm. A return trip costs approximately 1 BHD.

  • Public Transport

    From Manama, take the A1 bus towards Muharraq. The bus ride takes approximately 25 minutes and costs $1. From the Muharraq bus terminal, you can take a taxi or walk to Qala't Bu Mahir. A taxi from Muharraq Bus Terminal 1 to Bahrain City Centre Mall (close to Qala't Bu Mahir) costs approximately 4 BHD.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available in Muharraq. A taxi ride from Muharraq International Airport to Qala't Bu Mahir takes approximately 10-15 minutes, depending on traffic. The estimated fare is between 4.00-6.00 BHD. Be sure to agree on the fare with the driver before starting your journey.

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Discover more about Qala't Bu Mahir

Qala't Bu Mahir, or Bu Maher Fort, stands as a poignant reminder of Bahrain's pearling history. Located on the southern tip of Muharraq Island, this historical landmark marks the starting point of the Pearling Path, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that weaves through the old city. Originally constructed in 1840, though its origins can be traced to a 16th-century Portuguese fortification, Qala't Bu Mahir played a crucial role in safeguarding Muharraq's pearling industry. The fort's strategic location allowed it to defend the narrow channel southeast of Muharraq, protecting the pearling fleet from pirates and other aggressors during the diving season. Over the years, Qala't Bu Mahir witnessed significant historical events. In 1868, British naval forces destroyed parts of the fort, diminishing its defensive role. However, it continued to hold importance for the pearling community, serving as a vantage point for spectators during the departure and arrival festivals of the pearling fleet. The fort also protected Muharraq's principal water supply, a freshwater source located in the sea. Today, visitors can explore the remnants of this once-mighty fortress, including the southern tower and its attached defensive wing. The site also features a visitor center that showcases an illustrated map of the Pearling Path and models of the various sites along the route. The fort offers stunning views of the Manama skyline and the surrounding coastline.

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