Tara Masjid: The Starry Mosque of Dhaka

Tara Masjid, or Star Mosque, stands as a captivating testament to Dhaka's rich architectural and cultural heritage. Located in the historic Armanitola neighborhood of Old Dhaka, this mosque is renowned for its stunning ornamentation, particularly the intricate star motifs that embellish its every surface. These star patterns, created using delicate china clay mosaic work, lend the mosque its popular name and contribute to its unique visual appeal. The history of Tara Masjid is layered and fascinating. The original structure was erected in the first half of the 19th century by Mirza Golam Pir, a local nobleman. Initially, it was a modest Mughal-style mosque, characterized by a rectangular layout, three doorways on the eastern facade, and a trio of domes, the central one being the largest. Corner towers added to its traditional Mughal aesthetic. However, the mosque's transformation into the dazzling spectacle it is today occurred in 1926, thanks to the patronage of Ali Jan Bepari, a local businessman. Bepari financed a comprehensive renovation and expansion project that dramatically altered the mosque's appearance. He added a front verandah, nearly doubling the mosque's width while preserving its original plan. Five arches were constructed on four pillars along the eastern facade of the verandah. The most significant change, however, was the application of 'Chini Tikri,' a mosaic technique using broken china pieces, to adorn the mosque's surfaces. Artisans meticulously arranged these shards of china to create intricate patterns, with the blue star motif becoming the dominant theme. The use of 'Chini Tikri' was particularly innovative. The artisans employed broken shards of China porcelain as mosaic pieces, a technique that reflects an early form of recycling. The size of the pieces varied, and the preferred shapes were rhomboid and triangular. This mosaic work is now a rare example of architectural decoration, making the mosque even more significant. In 1987, further modifications were made to the mosque. The prayer hall was extended, and two additional domes were added, bringing the total to five. This expansion, while providing more space for worshippers, has been criticized by some for not fully respecting the mosque's original architectural style and decoration. Despite these changes, Tara Masjid remains a remarkable example of 'Chini Tikri' mosaic work. The mosque's interior is equally impressive. The central prayer hall is spacious and adorned with delicate designs, creating a tranquil atmosphere for worship. Arabic calligraphy graces the walls and domes, reflecting the artistic sensibilities of the era in which it was constructed and renovated. A large star-shaped fountain and water reservoir were also added for the pre-prayer ritual ablution of Muslims. Today, Tara Masjid stands as a symbol of Dhaka's cultural fusion, blending Mughal architectural elements with later artistic embellishments. It is a testament to the generosity and vision of its benefactors, who transformed a simple mosque into a dazzling landmark. Visitors to Tara Masjid are encouraged to dress modestly and respect local customs. Women should bring a head covering. Photography is generally permitted, but it's best to avoid taking pictures during prayer times. Exploring the surrounding area of Old Dhaka offers a glimpse into the city's vibrant past, with its narrow streets, colorful markets, and other historical sites. The mosque is prominently displayed on the Bangladesh Bank's current Tk 100 printed note, underscoring its importance as a national cultural icon. Its location in Armanitola, Dhaka, makes it easily accessible to visitors interested in experiencing the city's history and architecture. The mosque is open to visitors, and the government organizes cultural programs and events on the mosque's premises. Visiting Tara Masjid offers a glimpse into the rich architectural heritage of Bangladesh and provides a serene environment for those interested in exploring its historical and cultural significance. It is a must-see destination for anyone interested in architecture, history, or religion. The mosque is a testament to the rich cultural heritage of Bangladesh and is a reminder of the country's long and vibrant history. Tara Masjid is not just a place of worship; it is a living museum, a canvas upon which the history and artistry of Dhaka are vividly painted. Its shimmering star mosaics, its blend of architectural styles, and its serene atmosphere combine to create an unforgettable experience for all who visit.