Puthia Rajbari: A Glimpse into Bengal's Zamindari Past

Puthia Rajbari, located 30 km east of Rajshahi on the Rajshahi-Natore highway, is a stunning example of Indo-Saracenic Revival architecture. Constructed in 1895 by Maharani Hemanta Kumari Devi in memory of her mother-in-law, Maharani Saratsundari Devi, the palace offers a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of Bengal's zamindars. The palace boasts a symmetrical facade with projected wings, a grand central portal, and semi-Corinthian columns supporting the balcony roof. Intricate carvings, colorful tiles, and floral plaster reliefs adorn the interiors, reflecting the artistic sensibilities of the time. The palace is surrounded by a moat, once serving as a defensive measure, and expansive grounds that house several temples and other structures. Inside, visitors can explore spacious halls, chambers, and verandahs, and a museum showcasing artifacts, photographs, and documents related to the Puthia Raj family and the region's history. The Puthia Temple Complex, adjacent to the Rajbari, features a cluster of Hindu temples, including the Pancharatna Govinda Temple, Boro Shiva Temple, and Jagannath Temple, each adorned with unique architectural styles and terracotta carvings. The Pancharatna Govinda Temple is a masterpiece of terracotta art, depicting scenes from Hindu mythology. Initially, Puthia was a village named Laskarpur Pargana. Nilambar, a local lord, received the title of Raja from the Mughal Emperor Jahangir in the early 17th century. The Puthia Raj family amassed wealth and power, becoming known for their philanthropy and architectural patronage. The Rajbari served as the primary residence and administrative center until the zamindari system's abolition in the mid-20th century. Today, Puthia Rajbari stands as a testament to Bengal's zamindari past, offering visitors a unique opportunity to experience the opulence of a bygone era.