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Barbados Museum & Historical Society

Explore Barbados's captivating past and vibrant culture at the Barbados Museum & Historical Society, nestled in a historic military prison within a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

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Delve into the captivating history and vibrant culture of Barbados at the Barbados Museum & Historical Society. Housed within the walls of a former 19th-century British military prison, this museum offers a unique glimpse into the island's rich heritage. Explore diverse exhibits showcasing everything from the island's early Amerindian settlers and the impact of the transatlantic slave trade to Barbadian social history, military artifacts, and decorative arts. Wander through galleries filled with antique maps, fascinating photographs, and intriguing artifacts that bring the story of Barbados to life. With its prime location within the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Historic Bridgetown and its Garrison, the museum provides an immersive and educational experience for visitors of all ages, offering a deeper understanding of Barbados's complex past and vibrant present.

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Local tips

  • Visit on weekdays to avoid larger crowds and enjoy a more relaxed experience.
  • Take a guided tour for an in-depth understanding of the exhibits and the history of Barbados.
  • Explore the Garrison Historic Area surrounding the museum to discover other historical sites and landmarks.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Bridgetown, several buses (e.g., 11T, 12D, 12F, 13B, 27) stop near the Barbados Museum & Historical Society. Look for buses heading towards the Garrison or St. Barnabas and ask the driver to drop you off at the closest stop to the museum on Dalkeith Road. The bus fare is approximately BBD$3.50 per person.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis and ride-sharing services are readily available in Bridgetown. A taxi ride from the city center to the Barbados Museum & Historical Society will cost approximately BBD$15-25, depending on traffic and the specific starting point. Confirm the fare with the driver before starting your journey.

  • Walking

    If you are already in the Garrison area or nearby, walking to the museum is a viable option. From the Garrison Savannah, head east along Dalkeith Road. The museum will be on your left after a short walk. The walk is generally flat and takes about 10-15 minutes from the Savannah.

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The Barbados Museum & Historical Society, established in 1933, stands as a beacon of cultural preservation and historical enlightenment in Barbados. Nestled within the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Historic Bridgetown and its Garrison, the museum occupies the historic grounds of a 19th-century British military prison, a building whose upper section was built in 1817 and lower section in 1853. This unique setting provides an evocative backdrop for exploring the island's multifaceted history and heritage. The museum's origins trace back to the Barbados Historical Society, founded by Eustace Maxwell Shilstone, with a mission to document and preserve the island's history. The museum's mandate is to collect, document and conserve evidence of Barbados' cultural, historical and environmental heritage; and to interpret and present this evidence for all sectors of society. Today, the Barbados Museum & Historical Society is a non-profit organization. Visitors can immerse themselves in a wide array of exhibits spread across several galleries. The Social History Gallery offers insights into the daily lives of Barbadians throughout the centuries, showcasing their traditions, customs, and social structures. The Military Gallery pays tribute to the island's armed forces, displaying regalia, armaments, and photographs that chronicle Barbados's military legacy from the 17th century through World War II. The Decorative Arts Gallery exhibits fine examples of Barbadian craftsmanship, including mahogany furniture, antique silver, and exquisite shell craft. One of the museum's most compelling exhibits is dedicated to the history of slavery in Barbados. This gallery provides a sobering and informative look at the transatlantic slave trade and its impact on the island's people and culture. Through historical documents, artifacts, and personal accounts, visitors can gain a deeper understanding of the struggles and resilience of enslaved Africans and their descendants. The museum also features galleries dedicated to fine art, African history, and the island's natural environment. The Cunard Gallery is dedicated to the enduring beauty of fine art, where every stroke of the brush tells a story of Barbados and the wider Caribbean. The African Gallery explores the connections between Barbados and the African continent, highlighting the cultural heritage and contributions of Barbadians of African descent. The Harewood Gallery showcases the island's diverse flora and fauna, with displays of coral reefs, mangrove swamps, and migratory birds. Beyond its permanent exhibits, the Barbados Museum & Historical Society hosts a variety of special events, including art exhibitions, lectures, film and movie nights in its newly created outdoor Walled Garden Theatre, and cultural festivals. The museum also houses the Shilstone Memorial Library, a valuable resource for researchers and genealogists, containing rare West Indian documents, photographs, and books. The museum's location within the Historic Bridgetown and its Garrison UNESCO World Heritage Site adds to its significance. The Garrison, a former British military complex, is a testament to Barbados's strategic importance in the Caribbean during the 18th and 19th centuries. Visitors can explore the Garrison's historic buildings, parade grounds, and fortifications, gaining a deeper appreciation for the island's military past. The Barbados Museum & Historical Society is more than just a museum; it is a cultural hub that plays a vital role in preserving and promoting Barbadian heritage. Through its exhibits, programs, and research initiatives, the museum strives to educate and inspire visitors, fostering a greater understanding of Barbados's unique identity and its place in the world. Whether you are a history buff, a culture enthusiast, or simply curious about Barbados, a visit to the Barbados Museum & Historical Society is an enriching and rewarding experience. Step back in time, explore a complicated past, and get a glimpse of our optimistic future, as you explore Barbados' heritage, traditions and values.

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