St. Anna’s Tunnel: A Subterranean Antwerp Icon

St. Anna’s Tunnel, affectionately known as the 'Underpass' by locals, is more than just a means of crossing the Scheldt River; it's a journey through time and a testament to Antwerp's innovative spirit. Connecting the heart of Antwerp with the Left Bank (Linkeroever), this pedestrian and bicycle tunnel has been a vital artery for the city since its inauguration in 1933. The tunnel's origins lie in the late 19th century when Antwerp recognized the need for a better connection between its expanding city center and the developing areas across the river. Plans for a bridge were considered but ultimately abandoned due to concerns about disrupting the heavy shipping traffic that was crucial to Antwerp's port. Instead, the city opted for a more ambitious solution: a tunnel beneath the riverbed. Designed by Emiel Van Averbeke, St. Anna’s Tunnel was a marvel of engineering for its time. Construction began in 1931, and two years later, the tunnel opened to the public, offering a reliable and weather-independent alternative to the existing ferry service. The tunnel quickly became an integral part of Antwerp's infrastructure, facilitating the daily commutes of thousands of residents. One of the tunnel's most distinctive features is its original wooden escalators. Dating back to the 1930s, these escalators are a rare sight in the modern world, offering a nostalgic glimpse into the past. As you descend into the depths of the tunnel, the warm glow of the polished wood creates a welcoming atmosphere, a stark contrast to the cold steel and plastic of contemporary escalators. The gentle rhythm of the wooden steps adds to the unique sensory experience, making the journey as memorable as the destination. The tunnel itself stretches 572 meters (1,876 feet) beneath the Scheldt River, reaching a depth of 31.57 meters (103.6 feet) below the surface. The walls are lined with ceramic tiles, creating a clean and bright environment. Historical photographs and informational displays are placed along the tunnel, offering insights into its construction and its role in Antwerp's history. Cyclists are welcome to ride their bikes through the tunnel, adding to the vibrant mix of users. Despite suffering damage during World War II, St. Anna’s Tunnel has been carefully restored and remains in active use today. It stands as a symbol of Antwerp's resilience and its commitment to preserving its heritage. The tunnel is open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, and is free to use, making it accessible to everyone. Emerging on the Left Bank, visitors are greeted with panoramic views of the Antwerp skyline. Linkeroever offers a tranquil escape from the bustling city center, with parks, beaches, and recreational areas. It's a popular spot for picnics, walks, and enjoying the sunset over the Scheldt River. St. Anna’s Tunnel is more than just a functional underpass; it's a cultural landmark, a historical artifact, and a unique urban experience. Whether you're a local commuter, a curious tourist, or an architecture enthusiast, a journey through St. Anna’s Tunnel is sure to leave a lasting impression. The tunnel is also a popular spot for photographers and filmmakers, who are drawn to its distinctive aesthetic and historical charm. To enhance accessibility, the tunnel is equipped with both the original wooden escalators and modern elevators on each side of the river. This ensures that people of all ages and abilities can enjoy the experience of traversing this subterranean marvel. The elevators are spacious and can accommodate bicycles, wheelchairs, and strollers. For those seeking an alternative route across the Scheldt, the St. Anna Ferry offers a scenic and free option. The ferry departs from a pier near the tunnel entrance on the right bank and provides stunning views of the city skyline and the port. It's a particularly enjoyable option on a sunny day. Whether you choose to walk, cycle, or simply stand and admire, St. Anna’s Tunnel offers a unique perspective on Antwerp and its rich history. It's a must-see attraction for anyone visiting the city, a reminder that even the most practical infrastructure can be a source of beauty and wonder. The tunnel is also a testament to the enduring power of human ingenuity and the importance of preserving our industrial heritage. In a world that is constantly changing, St. Anna’s Tunnel stands as a timeless reminder of the past, a living piece of history that continues to connect the people of Antwerp. Visiting St. Anna’s Tunnel is like stepping into a time capsule, a journey that engages the senses and sparks the imagination. It's an experience that will stay with you long after you've emerged back into the daylight, a reminder of the hidden wonders that lie beneath the surface of our cities.