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Nata Bird Sanctuary: A shimmering avian paradise

Discover a community-driven conservation success story, home to a dazzling array of birdlife and stunning Makgadikgadi Salt Pan scenery.

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The Nata Bird Sanctuary, a community-run reserve on the northeastern edge of the vast Sowa Pan, protects a critical habitat for migratory birds and other wildlife. It's one of the most important breeding grounds for flamingos in Africa, offering stunning views and a tranquil escape into Botswana's natural beauty.

A brief summary to Nata Bird Sanctuary

  • M773+MJ8, Nata, BW

Local tips

  • Visit during the wet season (November to March) for the best chance to see large flocks of flamingos and other migratory birds.
  • A 4x4 vehicle is recommended, especially during the rainy season, to navigate the potentially muddy terrain.
  • Bring binoculars and a bird guide to fully appreciate the diverse avian species.
  • Cash in Botswana Pula (BWP) is recommended for paying entrance fees.
  • Consider staying at the nearby Nata Lodge for convenient access to the sanctuary and guided tours.
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Getting There

  • Car

    From the town of Nata, head southeast on the A3 highway for approximately 15 km. Look for signs indicating the turnoff to Nata Bird Sanctuary. Follow the dirt road for about 5 km to reach the entrance gate. Entrance fees are BWP 100 per person for non-residents, plus BWP 35 per vehicle. It's advisable to bring cash.

  • Taxi

    From Nata village, taxis can be hired to reach the Nata Bird Sanctuary, which is located approximately 10 km away. Negotiate the fare in advance; a round trip typically costs between BWP 100 to BWP 150. Ensure the taxi driver knows the location of the sanctuary.

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Discover more about Nata Bird Sanctuary

Nata Bird Sanctuary, established in 1993, spans 230 square kilometers of protected pans and grasslands, bordering the immense Sowa Pan. This community-managed project, the first of its kind in Botswana, is a haven for over 165 bird species, most notably the Lesser and Greater Flamingo. The sanctuary's origins trace back to 1988 when the Nata Conservation Committee initiated efforts to preserve the area's rich birdlife. With support from the Kalahari Conservation Society and international organizations, the local communities of Nata, Sepako, Maposa, and Manxotae relocated their cattle and helped build a network of dirt roads, demonstrating their commitment to conservation. The sanctuary is at its prime during the wet season (roughly November to March) when the pans fill with nutrient-rich waters, attracting a multitude of waterbirds, including pelicans, ducks, and geese. As the dry season approaches (April to October), the pans host the largest congregation of Lesser Flamingos in Southern Africa. Even when the flamingos aren't present, the sanctuary offers excellent birdwatching opportunities, with species like the Great White Pelican, Pink-backed Pelican, and African Spoonbill commonly sighted. Beyond the birdlife, the sanctuary is also home to a variety of mammals, including kudu, oryx, springbok, zebra, jackals and more. A raised wooden platform provides panoramic views of the Sowa Pan and its diverse inhabitants. Visitors can explore the sanctuary on self-drive trips, though a 4x4 vehicle is recommended during the rainy season due to the challenging black cotton soil.

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