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Ingá Stone: Brazil's Enigmatic Petroglyph Site

Explore the mystery of Ingá Stone in Paraíba, Brazil, an archaeological site with ancient petroglyphs from an unknown civilization.

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The Ingá Stone, or Pedra do Ingá, is an archaeological site in Paraíba, Brazil, featuring a large rock formation covered in mysterious petroglyphs. These ancient carvings, estimated to be thousands of years old, depict a variety of symbols and figures, captivating historians and tourists alike.

A brief summary to Ingá stone - PB

  • Tuesday 9 am-4 pm
  • Wednesday 9 am-4 pm
  • Thursday 9 am-4 pm
  • Friday 9 am-4 pm
  • Saturday 9 am-1 pm
  • Sunday 9 am-1 pm

Local tips

  • Visit during the early morning or late afternoon for the best light to view and photograph the petroglyphs.
  • Wear comfortable shoes as you'll be walking on uneven surfaces around the rock formations.
  • Check the opening hours in advance, as they may vary.
  • Consider joining a guided tour for deeper insights into the history and significance of the site.
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Getting There

  • Car

    If driving from Planalto Atlântico, head southeast on BR-104 towards Ingá. Continue on BR-104 for approximately 30 kilometers until the junction with PB-090. Turn left onto PB-090 and follow the road for about 10 kilometers. The Ingá Stone site will be on your right, marked by signs. Be mindful of local traffic regulations and road conditions. There is no entry fee to visit the site.

  • Public Transport

    To reach Ingá Stone using public transportation, take a bus from Planalto Atlântico to Ingá. Look for bus services that operate on this route, such as 'Transporte Coletivo' or similar local services. The bus ride may take around 1-1.5 hours. Once in Ingá, take a taxi or 'mototaxi' to the Ingá Stone site, approximately 5 km away. Confirm the fare with the driver before starting your journey. Bus fares from Planalto Atlântico to Ingá typically cost around R$15-R$25. Expect to pay R$10-R$20 for the taxi or mototaxi from Ingá to the site.

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Discover more about Ingá stone - PB

The Ingá Stone (Pedra do Ingá in Portuguese), also known as Itacoatiara do Ingá, is located near the town of Ingá in northeast Brazil. This archaeological site is composed of multiple basalt stones covered in undeciphered symbols and glyphs. The main rock art panel forms a wall that is 24 meters long and 3.5 meters high. The engravings are generally non-figurative, created using a technique of pecking at the stone and then polishing the grooves. Some figures retain traces of pigment, suggesting they may have been colored. The meaning of the carvings remains uncertain, with theories alluding to astronomy, animals, fruits, and even a possible ancient written language. Some researchers propose the stone served as a religious or spiritual site, while others speculate the engravings are a map or guide. The first reports of rock art in Paraíba were made by European settlers in the 16th century. The Ingá Stone is one of the first monuments of protected rock art in Brazil and is exceptionally recognized for its artistic and historical importance. Today, the Ingá Stone is located on a riverbed in the open air, which exposes it to natural degradation processes and human disturbance.

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