Alcatraz Lighthouse: Beacon of the Bay
Discover the historic Alcatraz Lighthouse, the first beacon on the West Coast, offering a glimpse into maritime history and stunning views of San Francisco Bay from the infamous Alcatraz Island.
Alcatraz Lighthouse, perched on Alcatraz Island in the middle of San Francisco Bay, holds the distinction of being the first lighthouse on the West Coast. Established in 1854, it has guided ships through the treacherous waters for over a century. The original structure, a modest Cape Cod-style building, was replaced in 1909 by the taller, concrete tower that stands today. While the infamous prison often overshadows the lighthouse, it remains a vital navigational aid and a symbol of San Francisco's maritime history. Visitors to Alcatraz can admire the lighthouse's architecture and learn about its keepers, who played a crucial role in ensuring safe passage for vessels entering and leaving the bay. The lighthouse also became a symbol of Native American protest during the Occupation of Alcatraz, adding another layer to its rich history.
A brief summary to Alcatraz Lighthouse
- Trail, San Francisco, California, 94133, US
Local tips
- Book Alcatraz ferry tickets well in advance (weeks or months) as they frequently sell out, especially during peak season.
- Wear layers, as the weather on Alcatraz Island can be unpredictable and change rapidly.
- Take the S.E.A.T. tram if you have mobility issues, as the walk from the ferry dock to the Cellhouse is steep.
- Allow at least 2.5-3 hours for the entire Alcatraz visit, including the ferry ride and exploring the island.
- Consider the Alcatraz Night Tour for a unique experience with special programs and fewer crowds.
Getting There
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Ferry
The only way to reach Alcatraz Island and the lighthouse is via Alcatraz City Cruises ferry from Pier 33 Alcatraz Landing on The Embarcadero. Purchase tickets online in advance, as they sell out quickly. Ferries depart frequently throughout the day. The ferry ride is approximately 15 minutes each way. The ticket price includes the ferry transportation and the Cellhouse audio tour.
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Walking/S.E.A.T. Tram
Upon arrival at the Alcatraz Island dock, there is a short introductory orientation. To reach the lighthouse and Cellhouse area, you can walk uphill (approximately 1/4 mile with a steep elevation change) or take the Sustainable Easy Access Transport (S.E.A.T.) tram, which runs approximately twice an hour from the dock to the Cellhouse. The S.E.A.T. tram is free and prioritizes visitors with mobility issues. If walking, follow the paved path from the dock, bearing left at the Building 64 (Fortress Alcatraz) towards the main prison building. The lighthouse is located near the Cellhouse.
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Parking
There is no parking at Pier 33 Alcatraz Landing. Several commercial parking lots are within a five-block radius. The closest and most convenient lot is at 80 Francisco at Kearny, just one block away. Parking costs vary widely, from $26 to $45 for 3 hours. Booking parking in advance through apps like SpotHero is recommended.
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Public Transport
Public transportation is highly recommended to reach Pier 33. The Muni F Line streetcar runs along The Embarcadero and stops directly at Alcatraz Landing. A single ride fare on Muni is approximately $3.00.
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