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Phelan Building: A San Francisco Icon

A historic flatiron building in San Francisco's Financial District, rebuilt after the 1906 earthquake, offering a glimpse into the city's past and present with its unique architecture and prime location.

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The Phelan Building, a striking landmark in San Francisco's bustling Union Square, stands as a testament to the city's resilience and architectural innovation. This triangular-shaped building, reminiscent of New York's Flatiron Building, commands attention at the intersection of Market Street, O'Farrell Street, and Grant Avenue. Rebuilt after the devastating 1906 earthquake and fire, it symbolizes San Francisco's rebirth and ambition. Today, the Phelan Building is a vibrant mix of retail spaces and offices, housing everything from internet startups to established businesses. Its cream-glazed terra cotta facade and unique shape make it a must-see for architecture enthusiasts and history buffs alike, offering a glimpse into San Francisco's past and present. While interior access may be limited, admiring its exterior and exploring the ground-floor shops provide a rewarding experience in the heart of the city.

A brief summary to Phelan Building

  • 760 Market St, San Francisco, Union Square, California, 94102, US
  • +1415-392-7552

Local tips

  • Admire the building's unique triangular shape from different vantage points along Market Street for the best photo opportunities.
  • Explore the shops and cafes on the ground floor to experience the building's vibrant atmosphere.
  • Check out the nearby One Kearny rooftop for a great view of the Phelan Building and its hidden penthouse.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    The Phelan Building is easily accessible via San Francisco's Muni system. Several Muni Metro lines (including the F-Line streetcar) stop near the building at the Powell Street Station. From the station, walk southeast along Market Street for a few blocks. The Phelan Building will be on your left, at the intersection of Market Street, O'Farrell Street, and Grant Avenue. A single Muni fare is $3, payable via Clipper card or the MuniMobile app.

  • Walking

    From Union Square, head southwest towards Geary Street. Walk along Geary Street until you reach the intersection with Market Street. Turn right onto Market Street. Continue walking for about 3 blocks. The Phelan Building will be on your left at 760 Market St. Look for the distinctive historical architecture.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis and ride-sharing services (like Uber and Lyft) are readily available throughout San Francisco. Simply request a ride to 760 Market Street. Be aware that traffic in the Union Square area can be heavy, especially during peak hours, which may affect the fare. A typical ride from Fisherman's Wharf to the Phelan Building will cost approximately $20-$30, depending on traffic.

  • Driving

    Driving to the Phelan Building is possible, but parking in the immediate vicinity can be challenging and expensive. Several parking garages are located within a few blocks of the building. Expect to pay between $15 and $45 for hourly parking. Consider using a parking app like SpotHero or Way.com to reserve a spot in advance. Street parking is very limited and difficult to find.

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Discover more about Phelan Building

The Phelan Building, an iconic structure gracing San Francisco's Financial District, is more than just an office building; it's a symbol of the city's enduring spirit and architectural ingenuity. Standing proudly at 760 Market Street, where Market, O'Farrell, and Grant Avenue converge, its distinctive triangular shape immediately captures the eye, drawing comparisons to New York City's famed Flatiron Building. Originally conceived by William Curlett and commissioned by James D. Phelan, the building we see today is actually the second iteration. The first Phelan Building, constructed in 1881 by James Phelan's father, was a six-story flatiron structure adorned with bay windows and a mansard roof. Despite being touted as "thoroughly fire and earthquake proof," it succumbed to the devastating 1906 earthquake and subsequent fire that ravaged much of San Francisco. The ruins were later dynamited to prevent further hazards. Undeterred, James D. Phelan, a prominent figure in San Francisco's history, spearheaded the reconstruction effort. Phelan, a well-educated son of a banker and capitalist, had served as the city's mayor from 1897 to 1902, championing municipal reforms and advocating for the arts. He envisioned the new Phelan Building as a symbol of San Francisco's rebirth and resilience. Construction commenced on October 7, 1907, and was completed with remarkable speed on September 1, 1908. The new Phelan Building was among the first office buildings to rise from the ashes of the earthquake, a testament to the city's determination to rebuild. Its steel structure, originally designed for 13 floors but ultimately built with 11, was clad in cream-glazed terra cotta, a popular material during the reconstruction era, intended to create a "Great White City" reminiscent of the Chicago World's Fair of 1893. The building's design incorporated numerous modern amenities for its time, including integrated motors and a building-wide in-wall vacuum cleaning system. A brochure boasted, "Cars pass the door every minute," highlighting its prime location on Market Street. The Phelan Building also featured an assembly hall on the 11th floor, arcade stores on the second floor, and a basement café, catering to the needs of its tenants and visitors. For many decades, the Phelan Building served as a hub for the jewelry industry, housing numerous jewelers and even a jewelry school. Its central location and elegant design made it a desirable address for businesses and professionals. One of the building's unusual features is a small penthouse, originally adorned with a rooftop garden. James D. Phelan used this space to entertain dignitaries. Later, it served as a photography studio in the 1960s before being abandoned in the 1980s. The penthouse remains a hidden gem, adding to the building's mystique. In 2016, the Phelan Building was sold to the Hotung family from Hong Kong for $375 million, marking a new chapter in its history. Today, the building is primarily used as office space, housing a mix of internet startups and other businesses. While public access to the upper floors is generally restricted, visitors can still admire the building's stunning architecture from the outside and explore the shops and businesses on the ground floor. The Phelan Building's significance extends beyond its architectural beauty. It represents San Francisco's ability to overcome adversity and its commitment to progress. Its prominent location on Market Street, its distinctive shape, and its rich history make it a beloved landmark and a must-see for anyone visiting the city. To fully appreciate the Phelan Building, take a stroll around its perimeter, admiring its cream-colored facade, its metal-framed windows, and its unique triangular form. Imagine the bustling activity that once filled its halls, from jewelers crafting their wares to dignitaries attending exclusive gatherings in the rooftop garden. The Phelan Building is a living testament to San Francisco's past and a symbol of its enduring spirit.

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