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Casa Grande: Echoes of Quicksilver's Heyday

Step back in time at Casa Grande, home to the Almaden Quicksilver Mining Museum, and discover the captivating history of California's mercury mining era in the heart of the New Almaden Historic District.

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Casa Grande, nestled in San Jose's Almaden Valley, stands as a stately reminder of the New Almaden Quicksilver Mines' rich history. Built in 1854, this two-story mansion served as the residence for mine managers during the peak of mercury mining in the region. Today, it houses the Almaden Quicksilver Mining Museum, offering visitors a glimpse into the lives of those who lived and worked in this once-thriving mining community. Explore exhibits detailing the mining process, the diverse cultures that converged here, and the opulent lifestyle of the mine managers. Wander through the surrounding gardens, once meticulously landscaped, and imagine the bustling activity of this significant historical site. A visit to Casa Grande provides a fascinating journey into California's industrial past and the legacy of the New Almaden mines.

A brief summary to Casa Grande

  • 21350 Almaden Rd, San Jose, Almaden, California, 95120, US
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Local tips

  • Explore the New Almaden Historic District with a self-guided walking tour to see well-preserved 19th-century buildings and learn about the area's rich history.
  • Visit on a weekend to tour the museum and then enjoy a picnic on the grounds, taking in the scenic views and historic atmosphere.
  • Check the museum's event calendar for special programs like "Play Like a Miner" for an interactive experience.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    From Highway 85 in San Jose, take the Almaden Expressway south. Continue on Almaden Expressway until it becomes Almaden Road. Follow Almaden Road for several miles through the Almaden Valley. Casa Grande will be on your left at 21350 Almaden Road, just past the intersection with Bertram Road. Look for the white picket fence and the historic building set back from the road. Free parking is available in the lot adjacent to Casa Grande.

  • Public Transport

    From downtown San Jose, take VTA Bus 83 towards Almaden. The bus stops at McKean Road and Almaden Road. From there, it's approximately a half-mile walk uphill to Casa Grande. Head south on Almaden Road, and Casa Grande will be on your left. Check the VTA website or app for the most up-to-date schedules and fare information. A single ride fare is $2.50.

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Discover more about Casa Grande

Casa Grande, a commanding presence in the New Almaden Historic District of San Jose, offers a captivating journey back to the mid-19th century, when quicksilver mining dominated the region. Constructed in 1854 under the direction of Captain Henry Halleck, then the manager of the New Almaden Quicksilver Mine, the Casa Grande, meaning "Big House" in Spanish, was designed as a hotel, but quickly became the residence for the mine's general manager and a symbol of the mine's prosperity. Designed by architect Gordon Parker Cummings, the two-story structure was built with a blend of adobe, brick, and wood, originally covered in stucco to resemble ashlar masonry. The mansion boasted 27 rooms, reflecting the affluence of its occupants. The Casa Grande not only served as a residence but also as a venue for social and political events, hosting wealthy mine investors and VIPs like William Sharon, D.O. Mills, William Ralston and James Fair. The grounds surrounding the Casa Grande were meticulously landscaped, with John McLaren, the designer of San Francisco's Golden Gate Park, assisting with the formal landscaping of the grounds. A lake was added between the house and Alamitos Creek, further enhancing the estate's beauty. The New Almaden mine was the first operating mine in California and the most productive mercury mine in North America. Mercury, also known as quicksilver, was crucial for extracting gold and silver during the Gold Rush era, making New Almaden a vital contributor to the state's economy. The mine attracted a diverse workforce, including Cornish, Mexican, and Chinese laborers, each bringing their unique skills and cultural traditions to the community. The town of New Almaden was divided into three enclaves: the Hacienda, Spanishtown and Englishtown, each reflecting the cultural backgrounds of its residents. As the mines began to deplete around the turn of the century, the Casa Grande transitioned through various roles. It was sold in 1927 and transformed into a resort and recreational facility known as Club Almaden. A dance floor was added, later becoming a ballroom and then a live theater called the Opry House. In 1997, Santa Clara County acquired the property, and in 1998, it became the home of the Almaden Quicksilver Mining Museum. The museum's collection originated from Constance Perham, who displayed mining artifacts in her house in New Almaden. Today, the Casa Grande houses the Almaden Quicksilver Mining Museum, offering visitors a fascinating glimpse into the history of mercury mining and the lives of the people who lived and worked in New Almaden. Exhibits showcase the technology used to extract mercury from cinnabar ore, the cultural diversity of the mining community, and the opulent lifestyle of the mine manager's family. Three rooms are furnished with antiques, recreating the elegant atmosphere of the mine manager's residence. Visitors can explore the museum's exhibits, wander through the surrounding gardens, and learn about the history of the New Almaden mines. The museum also hosts events throughout the year, such as "Play Like a Miner," where visitors can experience aspects of mining life. The New Almaden Historic District, where Casa Grande is located, offers a 1.6-mile walking tour showcasing historic homes and buildings, including the Hacienda Cemetery, La Foret Restaurant, and St. Anthony Catholic Church. Visiting Casa Grande and the Almaden Quicksilver Mining Museum is an immersive experience that brings to life the story of a significant chapter in California's history. It is a place where visitors can connect with the past, learn about the challenges and triumphs of the mining community, and appreciate the legacy of the New Almaden Quicksilver Mines. Casa Grande stands as a testament to the ingenuity, hard work, and cultural diversity that shaped the region. Its transformation from a mine manager's residence to a museum reflects the evolving landscape of the Almaden Valley and the enduring importance of preserving its history for future generations. A visit to Casa Grande is a journey through time, offering a unique perspective on California's industrial heritage and the human stories behind the quicksilver boom.

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