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El Capitan: Yosemite's Granite Monolith

Experience the majesty of El Capitan in Yosemite National Park: a world-class destination for climbing, hiking, and breathtaking views.

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El Capitan, a massive granite monolith, dominates the western end of Yosemite Valley, rising over 3,000 feet. A world-renowned destination for rock climbing and hiking, it offers stunning views and a challenging experience for adventurers of all levels.

A brief summary to El Capitan Trail

Local tips

  • Bring plenty of water and snacks, especially if you plan to hike. Dehydration is a leading cause of injuries on the trail.
  • Check the weather forecast before you go and dress in layers. Temperatures can change rapidly, especially at higher elevations.
  • Consider taking the free Yosemite Valley Shuttle to avoid parking hassles, especially during peak season.
  • Allow a full day for the El Capitan hike, starting early to avoid hiking in the dark.
  • Bring a headlamp or flashlight in case you are still on the trail as the sun sets.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From various points in Yosemite Valley, the free Valleywide Shuttle provides access to El Capitan Meadow (Shuttle Stop #9), a prime viewing location. The shuttle operates from 7 am to 10 pm, with buses arriving every 12 to 22 minutes. This is a free service.

  • Walking

    From Yosemite Valley Lodge, walk west along Northside Drive for approximately 3 miles to reach El Capitan Meadow. The walk is relatively flat and offers scenic views of the valley. Allow about 1 hour and 15 minutes.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are available in Yosemite Valley. A taxi ride from Yosemite Valley to El Capitan costs approximately $18-22 and takes about 11 minutes. This is the quickest option.

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Discover more about El Capitan Trail

El Capitan, also known as El Cap, is a towering granite monolith located on the north side of Yosemite Valley. Its name, Spanish for "The Captain" or "The Chief," reflects its commanding presence. The Ahwahneechee, a subgroup of the Miwok tribe, called the valley Ahwahnee, or "Place Like a Gaping Mouth". They had various names for El Capitan. Formed approximately 220 million years ago from magma, El Capitan's sheer granite face was sculpted by glaciers over millions of years. The monolith rises approximately 3,000 feet (914 m) from base to summit, making it 2.5 times as tall as the Empire State Building. El Capitan is a mecca for rock climbers, with numerous challenging routes. Warren Harding and his team first summited it in 1958, taking 45 days. Alex Honnold completed the first free solo climb in under four hours in 2017, as documented in the film "Free Solo". For non-climbers, a strenuous 16.6-mile round trip hiking trail offers access to the summit with rewarding views. The El Capitan Trail is known to be challenging, with a significant elevation gain. Visitors can admire El Capitan from various vantage points in Yosemite Valley, including Tunnel View, El Capitan Meadow, and Bridalveil Fall area. The best times to visit are spring and fall, with comfortable temperatures for climbing and photography.

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