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Phnom Kulen National Park: The Sacred Mountain

Explore Phnom Kulen National Park: Ancient history, stunning waterfalls, and sacred sites await in Cambodia's 'Mountain of Lychees'.

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Phnom Kulen National Park, located 48km from Siem Reap, is a site of immense cultural, historical, and natural significance. Known as the 'Mountain of Lychees,' it played a pivotal role in the Khmer Empire's birth and is home to stunning waterfalls, ancient temples, and the revered River of a Thousand Lingas.

A brief summary to Phnom Kulen National Park

  • 8 ផ្លូវលេខ ៣១៥, រាជធានី​ភ្នំពេញ, KH

Local tips

  • Bring swimming clothes to enjoy a refreshing dip in the Phnom Kulen Waterfall.
  • Dress respectfully when visiting religious sites like Preah Ang Thom pagoda.
  • Wear sturdy shoes for hiking and exploring the park's trails.
  • Visit early in the day to avoid crowds and to comply with the one-way traffic system on the mountain.
  • Consider hiring a local guide for a more in-depth understanding of the park's history and significance.
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Getting There

  • Car/Van

    From Siem Reap, the most common way to reach Phnom Kulen National Park is by hiring a car or van. The journey takes approximately 1.5 to 2 hours. Negotiate a price with a driver for a round trip, typically costing between $50-$80 for the day. The entrance to the park is at the base of the mountain, where you'll need to purchase your ticket. Be aware that the road to the summit operates a one-way system, with uphill traffic allowed in the morning (before 11 am).

  • Tuk-tuk & Hiking

    For a more adventurous and budget-friendly option, take a tuk-tuk from Siem Reap to the base of Phnom Kulen. This should cost around $20-$30. From there, if you are feeling energetic, you can hike up the mountain. The hike takes approximately 2 hours each way and offers stunning views. Remember to bring plenty of water and wear appropriate footwear. You will still need to purchase your park entrance ticket at the base.

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Discover more about Phnom Kulen National Park

Phnom Kulen National Park, a revered site for Cambodians, is located approximately 48 kilometers north of Siem Reap. The park is best known for its historical importance and natural beauty, offering visitors a chance to explore ancient ruins, swim in refreshing waterfalls, and experience the spiritual heart of Cambodia. Phnom Kulen, meaning 'Mountain of Lychees', is considered the birthplace of the ancient Khmer Empire. In 802 CE, King Jayavarman II declared independence from Java on this sacred mountain, establishing himself as a god-king (Devaraja) and initiating the Khmer Empire. The slopes of Phnom Kulen were once home to Mahendraparvata, an ancient Khmer city predating Angkor Wat by about 350 years. Key attractions within the park include the Phnom Kulen Waterfall, a popular spot for swimming and relaxation, and Kbal Spean, also known as the 'River of a Thousand Lingas,' where ancient carvings adorn the riverbed. Preah Ang Thom pagoda houses a large, reclining Buddha statue carved into a sandstone boulder in the 16th century. The park also offers panoramic views of the surrounding jungle and countryside. Phnom Kulen is not only a historical and cultural site but also a place of pilgrimage and natural medicine. Locals often seek blessings from the holy waters, especially at Kbal Spean, believed to enhance fertility. The park's rich biodiversity, dense forests, and opportunities for trekking and hiking add to its appeal.

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