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Kbal Spean: The River of a Thousand Lingas

Explore the intricately carved riverbed of Kbal Spean, an ancient Angkorian site with a thousand lingas and Hindu deity carvings.

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Kbal Spean, also known as the River of a Thousand Lingas, is an ancient Angkorian site featuring intricately carved riverbeds and sandstone rock formations. Located in the Kulen Hills northeast of Angkor, the site showcases 11th and 12th-century carvings, mainly lingas (phallic symbols dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva) and images of Hindu deities.

A brief summary to Kbal Spean

Local tips

  • Wear decent clothing that covers your shoulders and knees, as Kbal Spean is considered a religious site.
  • Visit during the rainy season to see the river swell and enhance the brilliance of the carvings.
  • Be prepared for a 2km uphill hike from the car park to the river carvings.
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Getting There

  • Tuk-tuk

    From Siem Reap, hire a tuk-tuk for a round trip to Kbal Spean. Negotiate the price beforehand, typically ranging from $15 to $25. The journey takes approximately 1.5 hours. The tuk-tuk will drop you off at the entrance, from where you'll need to walk 1.5 km uphill to reach the carvings.

  • Taxi

    A taxi from Siem Reap to Kbal Spean costs around $60 for a round trip. The journey takes about 1.5 hours. The taxi will take you to the entrance of Kbal Spean, where you'll need to hike 1.5 km uphill to see the carvings.

  • Public Transport

    Take a bus from Siem Reap to Bakong town for about $1. From Bakong, hire a taxi or tuk-tuk to Kbal Spean for approximately $10-$15; agree on the fare beforehand. Upon arrival, a 1.5 km uphill walk is required to reach the carvings.

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Discover more about Kbal Spean

Kbal Spean, often called the 'River of a Thousand Lingas,' is a unique archaeological site nestled in the Kulen Hills, northeast of Angkor. The name translates to 'bridgehead,' referring to a natural rock bridge over the Kbal Spean River. The site is renowned for its elaborate carvings in the riverbed, dating back to the Angkor Empire in the 11th and 12th centuries. The carvings are primarily attributed to the reigns of King Suryavarman I and King Udayadityavarman II. The 1,000 lingas, representations of Lord Shiva, are believed to have been carved by hermits during Suryavarman I's rule. Inscriptions suggest that most sculpting occurred during Udayadityavarman II's reign, who consecrated a golden linga here in 1059 AD. The river's waters, flowing over the sacred lingas, were believed to bless and purify the Earth, eventually reaching the Siem Reap River. Visitors can see a variety of carvings, including Lord Vishnu reclining on the serpent God Ananta and Lord Brahma on a lotus. The site was rediscovered in 1969 by French ethnologist Jean Boulbet. A 2km trail leads from the car park to the 'head bridge,' offering a scenic hike through the tropical forest. The carvings are most visible when the river's water level is lower, typically after the rainy season.

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