La Candelaria: The Historical Heart of Bogotá

• HelloHola
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• GoodbyeAdiós
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• NoNo
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• Please/You're welcomePor favor/De nada
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• Thank youGracias
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• Excuse me/SorryPerdón
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• How are you?¿Cómo estás?
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• Fine. And you?Bien. ¿Y tú?
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• Do you speak English?¿Hablas inglés?
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• I don't understandNo entiendo
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• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMe gustaría ver el menú, por favor
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• I don't eat meatNo como carne
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• Cheers!¡Salud!
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• I would like to pay, pleaseMe gustaría pagar, por favor
  [meh goos-tah-ree-ah pah-gar, por fah-vor]

• Help!¡Ayuda!
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• Go away!¡Vete!
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• Call the Police!¡Llama a la Policía!
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• Call a doctor!¡Llama a un médico!
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• I'm lostEstoy perdido
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• I'm illEstoy enfermo
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• I'd like to buy...Me gustaría comprar...
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• I'm just lookingSolo estoy mirando
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• How much is it?¿Cuánto cuesta?
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• That's too expensiveEso es demasiado caro
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• Can you lower the price?¿Puede bajar el precio?
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• What time is it?¿Qué hora es?
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• It's one o'clockEs la una
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• Half past (10)Media (10)
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• MorningMañana
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• TodayHoy
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• Where's a/the...?¿Dónde está...?
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• What's the address?¿Cuál es la dirección?
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• Can you show me (on the map)?¿Puedes mostrarme (en el mapa)?
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• When's the next (bus)?¿Cuándo es el próximo (bus)?
  [kwan-doh ehs ehl prok-see-moh (boos)]
• A ticket (to ....)Un boleto (a ....)
  [oon boh-leh-toh (ah)]

La Candelaria, the historical heart of Bogotá, was established in the early 16th century shortly after the Spanish conquest of the Muisca Confederation. The area was originally inhabited by the Muisca people, and in 1538, the Spanish explorer Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada founded Bogotá, initially in this neighborhood. Its strategic location at a high altitude made it a desirable site for the new colonial city.

The 17th century marked a significant period for La Candelaria as it became a center for religious and cultural institutions. The construction of the first churches, such as the Iglesia de San Francisco and the Catedral Primada, began to shape the neighborhood's identity. The rich Baroque architecture and religious art from this period are evident in the many churches that dot the area.

During the early 19th century, La Candelaria played a crucial role in Colombia's struggle for independence from Spanish rule. Key events, such as the revolutionary meetings held at the Casa de la Moneda and the emergence of figures like Simón Bolívar, were pivotal in rallying support for the movement. The neighborhood became a hub for revolutionary ideas and gatherings.

As Bogotá evolved throughout the 19th century, La Candelaria underwent significant changes. The neighborhood became the political and cultural nucleus of the city, witnessing the construction of important buildings, such as the Capitolio Nacional and the Palacio de Justicia. These developments reflected Bogotá's growing aspirations as the capital of the newly formed Republic of Colombia.

In the 20th century, La Candelaria experienced a cultural renaissance. The establishment of universities, theaters, and art galleries contributed to a vibrant intellectual and artistic scene. The district became a magnet for artists, writers, and thinkers, with notable figures like the Colombian poet José Asunción Silva leaving their mark on the neighborhood.

In recent decades, La Candelaria has focused on preserving its unique cultural and historical heritage. Efforts to restore colonial buildings and promote tourism have transformed the neighborhood into a popular destination for both locals and international visitors. The streets are now lined with museums, cafes, and artisan shops, showcasing the rich tapestry of Bogotá's history and culture.

La Candelaria is centrally located in Bogotá and is easily accessible from other neighborhoods. The TransMilenio bus rapid transit system has several stations nearby, including 'Museo del Oro' and 'Las Aguas.' For visitors arriving from El Dorado International Airport, taxis and ride-sharing services are the most convenient options, taking approximately 30-40 minutes depending on traffic. Alternatively, you can take a local bus from the airport to the city center and transfer to a TransMilenio route.

La Candelaria is a walkable neighborhood, making it ideal for exploring on foot. You can also use the TransMilenio system for longer distances within Bogotá. Bicycles can be rented from local shops or through the city's bike-sharing program, 'BiciBogotá.' During weekends, the area is pedestrian-friendly, allowing visitors to enjoy the vibrant street life without the interference of vehicular traffic.

While La Candelaria is generally safe for tourists during the day, it is advisable to remain cautious, especially at night. Areas such as around Parque de los Periodistas and the outskirts can experience higher crime rates. Always keep an eye on your belongings and avoid displaying valuables. It is recommended to stay within well-trafficked areas and use reputable transportation options.

In case of an emergency, dial 123 for police, fire, or medical assistance. The nearest hospitals are Hospital Universitario San Ignacio and Clínica del Country. Keep a list of emergency contacts readily available, and consider having travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Local pharmacies are also available for minor health issues.

Fashion: Do dress comfortably and casually, but avoid overly revealing clothing, especially in religious sites. Religion: Do respect local customs; when visiting churches, cover your shoulders and knees. Public Transport: Do be polite and offer your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet locals with a friendly 'Hola' and a smile. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies from street vendors and restaurants. Don't refuse food or drink offered to you, as it may be considered rude.

To experience La Candelaria like a local, visit the weekly artisan markets and small cafes where locals gather. Try a traditional 'ajiaco,' a Colombian soup, at a local eatery, and sample freshly brewed coffee from a nearby café. Engage with street performers and artists who contribute to the vibrant atmosphere of the neighborhood. Don't miss the chance to explore the many museums, including the Botero Museum and the Gold Museum, to gain insight into Colombian culture and history.