Landhuis Habaai: A Window to Curaçao's Past

Landhuis Habaai, also known as Habaai Mansion or Plantation Welgelegen, stands as a proud testament to Curaçao's rich and diverse history. Nestled in Willemstad, this heritage building offers visitors a captivating journey back in time, showcasing the island's colonial past and architectural evolution. Built around 1752, Landhuis Habaai is not only one of the oldest plantation houses on Curaçao but also one of the most stunning, boasting a unique blend of Dutch colonial and Caribbean architectural styles. Originally established as a plantation, Landhuis Habaai played a significant role in Curaçao's agricultural and economic development. The plantation initially cultivated various crops and raised livestock. Over the centuries, the landhuis transitioned through different ownerships and purposes, reflecting the changing fortunes of the island. It served as a country residence for governors, a boarding house for upper-class girls, and even an orphanage, each chapter adding to its rich tapestry of stories. One of the most remarkable periods in Landhuis Habaai's history was its association with Curaçao's Jewish community. In the 17th century, Sephardic Jews fleeing Brazil and Amsterdam settled in Curaçao and established plantations in the area. Landhuis Habaai became one of the prominent Jewish mansions, contributing to the island's multicultural heritage. The landhuis also gained recognition for its straw hat production in the early 20th century, providing employment and contributing to the local economy. In 1864, the Roman Catholic Church acquired Landhuis Habaai and transformed it into a boarding house for girls from affluent families and later an orphanage. This transition marked a shift in the landhuis's purpose, focusing on education and care for the less fortunate. The sisters added a wing to the northeast side of the building to accommodate the growing number of residents. After years of neglect, Lusette and Herman Verboom purchased Landhuis Habaai in 2005 with a vision to restore it to its former glory. Their dedication and passion have transformed the landhuis into a vibrant cultural center, housing Gallery Alma Blou, the island's largest art gallery. The gallery showcases an impressive collection of local and Caribbean art, celebrating the region's artistic talent and cultural diversity. Today, visitors to Landhuis Habaai can explore the meticulously restored building and its lush grounds. The architecture reflects a blend of Dutch and Caribbean influences, with its two-story structure, galleries, and baroque side facades. The interior spaces house the art gallery, where visitors can admire paintings, sculptures, ceramics, jewelry, and dolls created by local and Caribbean artists. The themes and materials vary widely, but all art has a Caribbean character and Curaçao flair. Landhuis Habaai also serves as a venue for cultural events, hosting concerts, book readings, poetry sessions, presentations, and receptions. The terrace provides a charming setting for these events, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the island's vibrant cultural scene. The landhuis has a front and back gallery, and a complete second floor crowned by an attic. Visiting Landhuis Habaai is not just about admiring the architecture and art; it's also an opportunity to connect with the local culture and learn about Curaçao's history. The landhuis stands as a symbol of resilience, adaptation, and cultural fusion, reflecting the island's unique identity. Located on Frater Radulphusweg, Landhuis Habaai is easily accessible from Willemstad and other parts of the island. Its central location makes it an ideal stop for travelers exploring Curaçao's historical and cultural attractions. Whether you're a history buff, an art enthusiast, or simply seeking a serene place to unwind, Landhuis Habaai promises a memorable experience that highlights the beauty and complexity of Curaçao's past.