Landhuis Ascencion, Soto Travel Guide

Landhuis Ascencion, known locally as Asunshon, stands as a proud testament to Curaçao's rich and complex history. Founded in 1672 by Jurriaan Janszoon Exteen, the plantation occupies the site of the former Caquetío village of Pueblo de la Madre de Dios Ascención, marking a continuity of habitation across centuries. The landhuis itself is perched on a hill overlooking the Weg Naar Westpunt, offering strategic views that were once crucial for communication and defense in a time when neighboring plantations needed to be warned of revolts or other dangers. The architecture of Landhuis Ascencion is a prime example of Dutch colonial style, adapted to the Caribbean climate. Built with local materials like fossilized coral, the structure features impressive corner towers, a rectangular central section, and encircling galleries that provide shade and ventilation. The gabled roof, adorned with a classical cornice and a small triangular fronton, adds to the building's stately appearance. The strategic placement of the landhuis on elevated ground allowed its inhabitants to benefit from the cooling trade winds and oversee the plantation lands. Originally, the plantation thrived on the cultivation of maize, cotton, and beans, benefiting from the area's relatively abundant water resources. However, in the 19th century, the focus shifted to cattle breeding, a venture that ultimately proved less successful. By 1836, the plantation's fortunes had dwindled, with only a handful of slaves, cows, and sheep remaining. In the early 20th century, Landhuis Ascencion served as the residence of Cola Debrot, a prominent writer and politician, who immortalized the estate in his novel "My Sister the Negress." This connection to Curaçao's literary heritage adds another layer of significance to the site. Recognizing its historical and cultural importance, the Stichting Monumentenzorg Curaçao (Curaçao Monuments Foundation) acquired the plantation and landhuis in 1960. After undergoing extensive restoration, the landhuis was leased to the Royal Dutch Navy in 1965, who used it as a training center for military personnel and their families stationed on the island. Today, Landhuis Ascencion functions as a multifaceted cultural and historical center. It houses a museum that showcases the history of the plantation and the lives of its inhabitants, offering visitors a glimpse into Curaçao's colonial past. The landhuis also serves as a venue for events, workshops, and exhibitions, fostering a vibrant connection between the past and present. One of the highlights of Landhuis Ascencion is the monthly open house, held on the first Sunday of each month. This popular event features a bustling artisan market, where local artists and craftspeople display and sell their creations. Visitors can also enjoy live music, traditional dance performances, and local cuisine, creating a festive and immersive cultural experience. Every Thursday morning, guided tours are offered, providing deeper insights into the history and architecture of the landhuis. Landhuis Ascencion also plays a role in the island's defense, as it is used by the coast guard and other divisions of the Dutch Navy. This ongoing connection to the military adds a unique dimension to the site's history. Visiting Landhuis Ascencion offers a chance to step back in time and connect with the diverse threads of Curaçao's heritage. From its origins as an Arawak village to its role as a Dutch plantation, a naval training center, and a modern cultural hub, the landhuis embodies the island's resilience, creativity, and spirit. Whether you're interested in history, architecture, art, or simply experiencing the local culture, Landhuis Ascencion is a must-see destination on Curaçao. Beyond the historical and cultural aspects, Landhuis Ascencion is surrounded by natural beauty. The lush gardens and peaceful landscapes provide a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of modern life. Visitors can stroll through the grounds, admire the flora and fauna, and soak in the stunning views of the surrounding hills. Landhuis Ascencion stands as a symbol of Curaçao's enduring heritage and its commitment to preserving its past for future generations. It is a place where history comes alive, where culture is celebrated, and where visitors can connect with the heart and soul of this vibrant island.