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Landhuis Ascencion: A Window into Curaçao's Past

Explore Curaçao's colonial past at Landhuis Ascencion, a beautifully restored plantation house offering a glimpse into the island's history, culture, and vibrant local art scene.

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Landhuis Ascencion, a beautifully restored plantation house dating back to 1672, offers a captivating glimpse into Curaçao's colonial history and culture. Situated on the Weg Naar Westpunt near Barber, this historic landmark provides a serene escape with its lush gardens and meticulously preserved architecture. Once a thriving plantation, the Landhuis now serves as a museum, cultural center, and event space, hosting art exhibitions, workshops, and the popular monthly open house featuring local artisans, music, and dance. Visitors can explore the grounds, admire the Dutch colonial architecture, and learn about the lives of those who lived and worked here, from the Arawak people to the Dutch slaveholders. Landhuis Ascencion is more than just a historical site; it's a vibrant hub where the past and present intertwine, offering a unique and enriching experience for all who visit. Don't miss the opportunity to step back in time and immerse yourself in the rich heritage of Curaçao at this remarkable landmark.

A brief summary to Landhuis Ascencion

Local tips

  • Visit on the first Sunday of the month for the open house, featuring a local artisan market, live music, and dance performances.
  • Take a guided tour on Thursday morning to learn more about the history and architecture of the Landhuis.
  • Combine your visit with a trip to nearby Boka Ascension, a scenic cove known for its natural beauty and potential sea turtle sightings.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    From Willemstad, take Weg Naar Westpunt (also known as Route 9) northwest. The drive is approximately 30-40 minutes. Landhuis Ascencion will be on your right, just before the town of Barber. Look for signs indicating the Landhuis. Parking is available on-site.

  • Public Transport

    From the Otrobanda bus terminal in Willemstad, take Bus 9A towards Westpunt. The bus departs approximately every 1-2 hours. Ask the driver to let you off near Landhuis Ascencion, just before Barber. From the bus stop, it's a short walk to the Landhuis. The bus fare is approximately 2 ANG.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis are readily available in Willemstad and can take you directly to Landhuis Ascencion. The ride is approximately 30-40 minutes. Agree on a fare with the driver before departing. Expect to pay around 80-100 ANG for a one-way trip.

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Discover more about Landhuis Ascencion

Landhuis Ascencion, known locally as Asunshon, stands as a proud testament to Curaçao's rich and complex history. Founded in 1672 by Jurriaan Janszoon Exteen, the plantation occupies the site of the former Caquetío village of Pueblo de la Madre de Dios Ascención, marking a continuity of habitation across centuries. The landhuis itself is perched on a hill overlooking the Weg Naar Westpunt, offering strategic views that were once crucial for communication and defense in a time when neighboring plantations needed to be warned of revolts or other dangers. The architecture of Landhuis Ascencion is a prime example of Dutch colonial style, adapted to the Caribbean climate. Built with local materials like fossilized coral, the structure features impressive corner towers, a rectangular central section, and encircling galleries that provide shade and ventilation. The gabled roof, adorned with a classical cornice and a small triangular fronton, adds to the building's stately appearance. The strategic placement of the landhuis on elevated ground allowed its inhabitants to benefit from the cooling trade winds and oversee the plantation lands. Originally, the plantation thrived on the cultivation of maize, cotton, and beans, benefiting from the area's relatively abundant water resources. However, in the 19th century, the focus shifted to cattle breeding, a venture that ultimately proved less successful. By 1836, the plantation's fortunes had dwindled, with only a handful of slaves, cows, and sheep remaining. In the early 20th century, Landhuis Ascencion served as the residence of Cola Debrot, a prominent writer and politician, who immortalized the estate in his novel "My Sister the Negress." This connection to Curaçao's literary heritage adds another layer of significance to the site. Recognizing its historical and cultural importance, the Stichting Monumentenzorg Curaçao (Curaçao Monuments Foundation) acquired the plantation and landhuis in 1960. After undergoing extensive restoration, the landhuis was leased to the Royal Dutch Navy in 1965, who used it as a training center for military personnel and their families stationed on the island. Today, Landhuis Ascencion functions as a multifaceted cultural and historical center. It houses a museum that showcases the history of the plantation and the lives of its inhabitants, offering visitors a glimpse into Curaçao's colonial past. The landhuis also serves as a venue for events, workshops, and exhibitions, fostering a vibrant connection between the past and present. One of the highlights of Landhuis Ascencion is the monthly open house, held on the first Sunday of each month. This popular event features a bustling artisan market, where local artists and craftspeople display and sell their creations. Visitors can also enjoy live music, traditional dance performances, and local cuisine, creating a festive and immersive cultural experience. Every Thursday morning, guided tours are offered, providing deeper insights into the history and architecture of the landhuis. Landhuis Ascencion also plays a role in the island's defense, as it is used by the coast guard and other divisions of the Dutch Navy. This ongoing connection to the military adds a unique dimension to the site's history. Visiting Landhuis Ascencion offers a chance to step back in time and connect with the diverse threads of Curaçao's heritage. From its origins as an Arawak village to its role as a Dutch plantation, a naval training center, and a modern cultural hub, the landhuis embodies the island's resilience, creativity, and spirit. Whether you're interested in history, architecture, art, or simply experiencing the local culture, Landhuis Ascencion is a must-see destination on Curaçao. Beyond the historical and cultural aspects, Landhuis Ascencion is surrounded by natural beauty. The lush gardens and peaceful landscapes provide a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of modern life. Visitors can stroll through the grounds, admire the flora and fauna, and soak in the stunning views of the surrounding hills. Landhuis Ascencion stands as a symbol of Curaçao's enduring heritage and its commitment to preserving its past for future generations. It is a place where history comes alive, where culture is celebrated, and where visitors can connect with the heart and soul of this vibrant island.

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