Paphos Mosaics: Ancient Art Underfoot
Explore stunningly preserved Roman mosaics in Paphos, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, revealing ancient artistry and mythology.
The Paphos Mosaics are considered among the finest in the Eastern Mediterranean, located within the Kato Paphos Archaeological Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1980. These mosaics were accidentally discovered in 1962 by a farmer ploughing his field. The remains of four Roman villas, known as the House of Dionysos, Theseus, Aion, and Orpheus, showcase remarkably well-preserved mosaics from the 2nd to 5th centuries AD. The House of Dionysos features 556 square meters of floor mosaics depicting mythological, vintage, and hunting scenes. A Hellenistic pebble mosaic at the entrance portrays the mythical sea-monster Scylla. The House of Theseus is named after its mosaic of the Ancient Greek hero Theseus battling the Minotaur, and also includes mosaics of Poseidon and Amphitrite, and Achilles' first bath. The House of Aion boasts the most spectacular mosaic, with five panels depicting the birth of Dionysos, Leda and the Swan, the beauty contest between Cassiopeia and the Nereids, Apollon and Marsyas, and the Triumph of Dionysos. The House of Orpheus features mosaics of Orpheus among beasts, Hercules and the Lion of Nemea, and an Amazon with her horse. Beyond the mosaics, the park includes other monuments from prehistoric times to the Middle Ages, such as the Asklepieion, Odeon, Agora, Saranta Kolones Castle, and Limeniotissa ruins. Shelters protect the mosaics, and information panels offer insights into the depicted scenes.
Local tips
- Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds and the midday heat.
- Wear comfortable shoes, as the site involves walking on uneven surfaces.
- Bring water, especially during the hot summer months.
- Consider hiring a local guide for a more in-depth understanding of the mosaics and their historical context.
A brief summary to Paphos Mosaics
- Pafias Afroditis 19, Paphos, 8041, CY
Getting There
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Walking
From the Paphos Harbour, head east along the coast. The entrance to the Kato Paphos Archaeological Park, where the mosaics are located, is a short 15-20 minute walk. Follow the clearly marked paths within the park to reach the mosaic sites.
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Public Transport
Buses frequently run from various points in Paphos to the main bus station near the harbor. From there, take a bus towards Paphos Harbour and disembark at the stop closest to Pafias Afroditis street. The Paphos Mosaics are a short walk from the bus stop, located at Pafias Afroditis 19. A single bus ticket costs approximately €1.50.
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Car
From anywhere in Paphos, follow signs to the Paphos Archaeological Park. Once in the vicinity, navigate to Pafias Afroditis street. Parking is available near the archaeological park, but fees may apply. Be aware that parking can be limited during peak season.
