Cavo Greco National Park: A Coastal Paradise

Cavo Greco National Park, also known as Cape Greco, is a captivating headland nestled on the southeastern coast of Cyprus, forming part of the Ayia Napa Municipality. This natural park, a haven of tranquility between the bustling resorts of Ayia Napa and Protaras, spans 385 hectares of protected land, offering a diverse landscape of rugged coastlines, dramatic cliffs, and crystalline waters. Designated as a National Forest Park in 1993, Cavo Greco is a testament to Cyprus's commitment to preserving its natural beauty and rich biodiversity. Historically, the area was once covered by a dense juniper forest, but during the early 20th century, many trees were felled to power steam flour mills. Today, while juniper and pine trees can still be found, the vegetation primarily consists of sparse, low-level growth, including 14 species endemic to Cyprus. This unique Mediterranean climate fosters a diverse and colorful landscape throughout the year, making it a haven for botanists and nature enthusiasts. The park is a biodiversity hotspot, home to over 400 plant species and a variety of animal species, including foxes, hares, hedgehogs, lizards, and over 80 species of birds. Birdwatchers will find it particularly rewarding, as Cavo Greco serves as a key migration site for raptors and other birds. The surrounding Mediterranean waters are inhabited by dolphins, turtles, and octopuses, adding to the area's ecological richness. Cavo Greco offers a plethora of activities for visitors of all interests. Hiking enthusiasts can explore a network of well-maintained trails, extending over 16 kilometers, each offering unique perspectives of the park's beauty. The Aphrodite Trail, a 2-kilometer path along the northeastern coast, is not only a scenic route but also a cultural one, passing the ruins of an ancient temple dedicated to Aphrodite. The Agioi Anargyroi Trail leads to the landmark Kamara tou Koraka natural rock bridge formation and the small white-and-blue chapel of Agioi Anargyroi, where sea caves await exploration. The sea caves, carved into the cliffs over thousands of years by the erosive forces of the sea, are a highlight of Cavo Greco. Accessible by land or sea, these natural formations offer stunning views and excellent opportunities for photography. For those seeking adventure, the crystal-clear waters invite swimming, snorkeling, and diving, revealing an underwater world teeming with marine life and fascinating rock formations. Other notable attractions within the park include the Blue Lagoon, a picturesque spot with translucent blue water perfect for swimming and snorkeling; Konnos Bay, a breathtakingly beautiful beach fringed by pine trees; and the Cyclops Cave, surrounded by an interesting beach and offering panoramic sea views. The Cape Greco viewpoint provides sweeping vistas of the surrounding areas, particularly stunning during sunrise and sunset. To enhance the visitor experience, the Cape Greco Environmental Center offers informative exhibits, visual and audio guides, and aquariums showcasing the region's ecosystems. The center also provides free maps of the area, highlighting caves, swimming spots, and parking areas. Cavo Greco is easily accessible from Ayia Napa and Protaras by car, bicycle, or public bus (routes 101 and 102). The park is open 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, with no entrance fee, making it an affordable and accessible destination for all. Whether you're seeking a peaceful retreat into nature, an adventurous exploration of coastal wonders, or a glimpse into Cyprus's rich history and biodiversity, Cavo Greco National Park promises an unforgettable experience.