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The Liberty Monument: A Symbol of Cypriot Independence

A poignant Nicosia landmark commemorating Cyprus's fight for independence, featuring powerful bronze sculptures and offering a space for reflection on the island's complex history.

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The Liberty Monument in Nicosia stands as a powerful tribute to the Cypriot struggle for independence. Erected in 1973, it commemorates the EOKA fighters who sought to end British rule and unite Cyprus with Greece. The monument, located on the Podocattaro Bastion of the Venetian Walls, features a striking display of bronze statues set against a white marble pyramid. The central figure of Liberty oversees EOKA fighters breaking chains to free Cypriot prisoners, representing peasants, soldiers, and clergy. This poignant landmark serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made for freedom and offers visitors a chance to reflect on Cyprus's complex history and enduring spirit.

A brief summary to The Liberty Monument

  • 59CC+J4C, Nicosia, CY
  • Monday 12 am-12 am
  • Tuesday 12 am-12 am
  • Wednesday 12 am-12 am
  • Thursday 12 am-12 am
  • Friday 12 am-12 am
  • Saturday 12 am-12 am
  • Sunday 12 am-12 am

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy better lighting for photography.
  • Take time to read the plaques around the monument for a deeper understanding of its historical significance.
  • Combine your visit with a walking tour of the surrounding area to explore more of Nicosia's historical sites, such as the Venetian Walls and Famagusta Gate.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From Eleftheria Square in central Nicosia, head east along Ledras Street. Continue past the end of Ledras Street and proceed towards the Venetian Walls. The Liberty Monument is located on the Podocattaro Bastion, a short walk from the Famagusta Gate. The walk is approximately 15 minutes, offering views of local shops and cafes along the way.

  • Public Transport

    From Nicosia Central Bus Station, take a bus heading towards the city center. Many bus routes stop near the Venetian Walls. Alight at a stop near the Famagusta Gate. From there, the Liberty Monument is a short walk along the Podocattaro Bastion. A single bus fare within Nicosia typically costs €1.50.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    A taxi or ride-share from anywhere in central Nicosia to the Liberty Monument will typically cost between €5 and €10, depending on traffic and the specific starting point. Ask the driver to take you to the Famagusta Gate; the monument is a short walk from there.

  • Driving

    If driving, navigate towards the Venetian Walls in Nicosia. Limited street parking is available near the Podocattaro Bastion. Parking fees, if applicable, are typically around €1-€2 per hour. Alternatively, use the Podokataro Parking lot nearby. Be mindful of local parking regulations.

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Discover more about The Liberty Monument

The Liberty Monument, officially known as the Eleftheria Monument (Μνημείο Ελευθερίας), is a significant landmark in Nicosia, Cyprus, embodying the island's arduous journey to independence. Situated on the historic Podocattaro Bastion, part of the well-preserved Venetian Walls that encircle the old city, the monument serves as a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made during the Cyprus Emergency (1955–1959). This period saw the EOKA (Ethniki Organosis Kyprion Agoniston – National Organisation of Cypriot Fighters) wage a campaign against British colonial rule, aiming for union with Greece. The monument's construction was completed in 1973, a project envisioned to honor the EOKA fighters and their struggle. Designed by sculptor Ioannis Notaras and architect Pefkios Georgiades, the monument presents a compelling visual narrative. Seventeen bronze statues are arranged on a white marble pyramid, creating a powerful and emotive scene. At the apex stands the figure of Liberty, a commanding presence overseeing the unfolding drama below. She points towards the sky, symbolizing hope and the aspirations of a free Cyprus. Below Liberty, two heroic EOKA fighters are depicted straining to break the chains that bind a prison gate. This act of liberation allows a diverse group of Cypriots to emerge from captivity. These figures represent the broad spectrum of Cypriot society that yearned for freedom: peasants, soldiers, priests, villagers, men, and women. Each statue is meticulously crafted, conveying the emotions and hardships endured during the struggle for independence. The absence of Turkish Cypriot figures among those being released reflects the complex and often divisive political climate of the time. The location of the Liberty Monument is particularly significant. The Podocattaro Bastion, where it stands, is a part of the Venetian Walls, a testament to Nicosia's rich and layered history. These walls, constructed in the 16th century, have witnessed centuries of conflict and transformation. The monument's proximity to the Famagusta Gate, one of the main entrances to the old city, further enhances its accessibility and visibility. Visiting the Liberty Monument offers a profound experience. The monument's imposing scale and the emotional intensity of the sculptures evoke a sense of reverence and reflection. Plaques around the monument provide historical context, detailing the events and individuals involved in the struggle for independence. The surrounding gardens offer a tranquil space for contemplation, allowing visitors to absorb the significance of the site. While the monument is a powerful symbol of Greek Cypriot aspirations, it's important to acknowledge the complexities of Cyprus's history and the diverse perspectives of its communities. The monument has, at times, been a source of controversy, reflecting the ongoing divisions on the island. However, it remains an important landmark, prompting dialogue and reflection on the meaning of freedom and the challenges of reconciliation. Today, the Liberty Monument continues to be a focal point for commemorative events and national celebrations. It serves as a gathering place for Cypriots to honor their past and reaffirm their commitment to a future of peace and unity. The monument is easily accessible to visitors, located within walking distance of many of Nicosia's other historical and cultural attractions. Nearby, one can explore the Archbishop's Palace, the Byzantine Museum, and St. John's Cathedral, each offering further insights into Cyprus's rich heritage. In recent years, efforts have been made to promote a more inclusive understanding of the monument's significance. Educational programs and guided tours aim to provide a balanced perspective on the events of the Cyprus Emergency and the diverse experiences of the island's communities. The Liberty Monument stands not only as a memorial to the past but also as a symbol of hope for a future where all Cypriots can live together in peace and mutual respect. Visiting the Liberty Monument is more than just a sightseeing excursion; it's an opportunity to engage with the soul of Cyprus, to understand its struggles, and to appreciate its enduring spirit of resilience. It is a place where history comes alive, inviting visitors to reflect on the meaning of freedom and the importance of preserving peace.

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