Hammam Baths: A Journey Through Time

The Hammam Baths, also known as the Ottoman Baths or Turkish Baths, are located in the heart of Paphos' old town, near the municipal market. This historical site provides a fascinating glimpse into Cyprus' layered past, reflecting the influences of various cultures that have shaped the island over centuries. Constructed during the Ottoman period, likely in 1592 by Mehmet Bey Ebubekir, the governor of Paphos at the time, the baths served as a crucial social and hygienic center for the local Turkish Cypriot and Greek Cypriot communities. The architecture is a unique blend of Ottoman and Byzantine styles, showcasing the island's diverse cultural heritage. The stone structure features a vaulted ceiling and is divided into three primary sections: the reception area, the intermediate area for undressing, and the main bathing area. Bathing in the Ottoman era was more than just hygiene; it was a social ritual, a chance to relax, socialize, and even conduct business. The baths were open at different times for women and children, and for men. The bathing process was elaborate, starting in a cold lounge, moving to a lukewarm compartment, and finally entering the warm compartment filled with steam and hot water. Qualified personnel would scrub and massage bathers on a raised platform. The baths remained in use until 1950 before falling into disrepair. Fortunately, the Municipality of Paphos, in cooperation with Turkish Cypriot properties and the Department of Antiquities of Cyprus, funded a restoration project in the early 1990s. The restoration, completed in 2015, transformed the hammam into a cultural center, preserving its historical integrity while providing a space for community engagement. Today, visitors can explore the restored Ottoman Baths and gain insight into the daily lives of people in Paphos centuries ago. While visiting the baths takes only ten to twenty minutes, it offers a worthwhile experience for those exploring the old town.