Ivar Huitfeldt Column

A Naval Hero's Sacrifice in Stone and Bronze

The Ivar Huitfeldt Column commemorates one of Denmark's most dramatic maritime tragedies. On 4 October 1710, Admiral Ivar Huitfeldt commanded the warship HDMS Dannebroge during an encounter with Swedish forces at the Battle of Køge Bay. When enemy fire ignited the ship's gunpowder stores, Huitfeldt made the fateful decision to continue fighting rather than surrender. The vessel ultimately exploded, claiming the lives of Huitfeldt and 497 crew members—a catastrophic loss that shook the Danish-Norwegian realm. This monument stands as a permanent reminder of their collective courage and the price of naval defense during the Great Northern War.

Architectural Grandeur and Symbolic Design

Completed in 1886, the column rises approximately 19 meters tall, making it a striking presence along Langelinie's waterfront. Architect Vilhelm Dahlerup designed the monument with meticulous attention to symbolism and craftsmanship. The structure consists of a white marble column set upon a substantial granite base measuring 3.377 by 3.77 meters. At its summit stands a bronze statue of Victoria, the Roman goddess of victory, her form holding a laurel wreath in solemn tribute. The sculptor Ferdinand Edvard Ring created both the Victory figure and the four bronze relief panels that encircle the base, each depicting different aspects of Huitfeldt's legacy: his portrait, coat of arms, the ill-fated Dannebroge, and commemorative inscriptions.

Artifacts from the Deep

The monument's base incorporates genuine relics recovered from the wreck of HDMS Dannebroge. Between 1872 and 1875, salvage operations brought up cannonballs, barrels, and the ship's anchor—all now integrated into the plinth as tangible connections to the tragedy. These artifacts transform the memorial from abstract commemoration into a direct physical link with the historical event, allowing visitors to touch and contemplate the very objects that witnessed the battle.

From Humble Plans to Monumental Vision

The column's creation involved an unexpected transformation of scale and ambition. Initial proposals called for a modest cairn-style memorial, but Carl Jacobsen, the renowned Carlsberg brewer and patron of Copenhagen's public art, intervened to elevate the project. His support prompted the city to launch a design competition, which Vilhelm Dahlerup won decisively. The original site was to be the churchyard of Holmen's naval church, but Dahlerup's grand design proved too imposing for that intimate setting. The bronze components were cast at C.F. Holm's foundry at Gammel Mønt, reflecting the finest craftsmanship of the era. What emerged was not merely a memorial but a monumental statement of national pride and naval heritage.

A Waterfront Setting Rich with History

The column occupies a prominent position along Langelinie, Copenhagen's celebrated waterfront promenade that evolved from a 17th-century military fortification into a beloved public space. The area remained restricted to military use until 1848, when public uprising secured access for all citizens. Today, Langelinie stretches from the magnificent Gefion Fountain southward to the deep-water harbor, accommodating modern cruise ships while preserving historical monuments. The Ivar Huitfeldt Column sits among other significant landmarks, including the iconic Little Mermaid statue and the nearby Kastellet fortress, creating a constellation of Danish cultural and historical significance. Mature trees now frame the monument, adding to its contemplative atmosphere, though occasionally obscuring distant views.