Central Forest Reserve: Dominica's Verdant Heart
Discover Dominica's natural heritage in the Central Forest Reserve, a lush paradise with diverse ecosystems, hiking trails, and stunning waterfalls.
Dominica's Central Forest Reserve, a cornerstone of the island's commitment to preserving its natural heritage, beckons with its untouched beauty and ecological significance. Established in 1952, it stands as the oldest protected rainforest on the island, a testament to Dominica's early recognition of the importance of conservation. This vast reserve, encompassing portions of Saint David, Saint Paul, and Saint Joseph parishes, offers a captivating journey into the heart of the Caribbean's 'Nature Island'. As you venture into the Central Forest Reserve, prepare to be enveloped by a symphony of sights and sounds. Towering trees, including the majestic gommier, reach for the sky, their canopies creating a verdant ceiling overhead. The air is alive with the calls of exotic birds, the rustling of leaves, and the gentle murmur of flowing streams. Sunlight filters through the dense foliage, casting dappled patterns on the forest floor, where a tapestry of ferns, orchids, and other unique plant life thrives. The reserve is a haven for biodiversity, harboring a remarkable array of flora and fauna, many of which are endemic to Dominica. Birdwatchers will be thrilled by the opportunity to spot the Sisserou parrot, Dominica's national bird, as well as other colorful species like the Jacquot parrot and various hummingbirds. Keep an eye out for elusive creatures such as the agouti, a small rodent, and the iguana, basking in the sun on rocky outcrops. The Central Forest Reserve is also a vital watershed, providing a source of fresh water for many of Dominica's rivers. Numerous rivers originate within the reserve, including the River Dleau Manioc, Belle Fille River, Fond Figues River, Maclauchlin River, Richmond River, and Madjini River. These rivers cascade down rocky slopes, forming picturesque waterfalls and pools, inviting visitors to take a refreshing dip in their cool waters. For those seeking adventure, the Central Forest Reserve offers a network of hiking trails that wind through its diverse terrain.
Local tips
- Visit during the dry season (December to May) for the best hiking conditions and fewer rain interruptions.
- Bring sturdy hiking boots, water, and a camera to capture the spectacular vistas and diverse flora and fauna.
- Early morning visits offer the best opportunities for bird watching; binoculars and bird guides are essential.
- Be prepared for challenging hikes with varied terrain, and consider hiring a local guide for a more enriching experience.
- Take a refreshing dip in one of the reserve's natural pools, but avoid visits after heavy rain due to slippery paths.
A brief summary to Central Forest Reserve
- FM2M+284, Mero, DM
Getting There
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Public Transport
From Roseau, take a bus heading towards the villages near the Central Forest Reserve, such as Mero. Buses to this area typically leave from the Valley Road bus stop in Roseau. The bus fare ranges from EC$2 to EC$11 (US$0.74 to US$4.07), depending on the distance. From Mero, you may need to take a taxi or walk further inland to reach specific trailheads or access points to the reserve. A taxi from Mero to a closer point to the reserve may cost around EC$40-EC$80 (US$15 - US$30). Be sure to negotiate the price before starting your journey. Keep in mind that bus services are less frequent at night.
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Taxi
Taxis are available at the airports and in Roseau. A taxi ride from Douglas-Charles Airport (DOM) to Roseau costs around EC$200 (USD $80) per person. From Roseau, a taxi to the Central Forest Reserve area will cost approximately EC$80-EC$150 (USD $30-$60), depending on the exact destination within the reserve and negotiation with the driver. Ensure the taxi has a visible 'H', 'HA', or 'HB' on the license plate. Negotiate the fare before starting your trip. Taxis offer a more direct and comfortable option, especially if you have hiking gear or are traveling in a group.
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Car Rental
Rental cars are available at both airports and in Roseau. A driver's license is required, which costs EC$30 (US$12) and can be obtained from the rental company. Be sure to rent a car with four-wheel drive, as roads to the reserve can be bumpy. Typical car rentals range from US$40 to US$60 per day. Gas stations are available in Roseau, St. Joseph, and near Calibishie. Keep your tank topped up, as gas stations can run out of gas. Driving is on the left side of the road.
