Travel Guide to Lighthouse of Alexandria

The Majestic Lighthouse of Alexandria: A Beacon of History

The Lighthouse of Alexandria, also known as the Pharos of Alexandria, was constructed on the small island of Pharos during the reign of Ptolemy II Philadelphus around 280 BC. This architectural marvel, standing approximately 100 meters tall, was one of the tallest structures of the ancient world and served as a prototype for lighthouses in the centuries to follow. Its unique three-tiered design featured a square base, a cylindrical middle section, and a circular top, crowned with a statue of Zeus or Poseidon, depending on historical accounts. The lighthouse not only provided a crucial navigational aid for sailors but also symbolized the power and wealth of the Ptolemaic Kingdom. As you visit the site today, you'll find a serene waterfront that offers stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea, where the lighthouse once stood prominently. Although the original structure was destroyed by a series of earthquakes between the 12th and 15th centuries, the legacy of the Lighthouse of Alexandria lives on. Numerous archaeological efforts have unearthed remnants of the ancient foundation and artifacts, providing insight into its grandeur. The nearby Alexandria National Museum and the Citadel of Qaitbay, which was built with stones from the lighthouse, offer additional layers of history for visitors to explore. For those interested in the maritime history of Alexandria, the Lighthouse serves as a poignant reminder of the city's storied past as a center of trade, culture, and knowledge in the ancient world. Engaging in guided tours or visiting local museums can enrich your experience, allowing you to appreciate the significance of this historical landmark in the context of ancient engineering and maritime navigation. Don't forget to capture the breathtaking sunset over the Mediterranean, a perfect backdrop for this iconic piece of history.