Giza: The City of Pyramids
Explore the majestic Giza pyramids and the Sphinx, testaments to ancient Egyptian ingenuity and pharaohs' beliefs, a journey through time.
The Giza pyramid complex, a UNESCO World Heritage site, stands as a remarkable testament to the ingenuity and grandeur of ancient Egypt. Constructed during the Fourth Dynasty (c. 2600-2500 BC), the complex includes the monumental Great Pyramid of Giza (Khufu), the pyramids of Khafre and Menkaure, the enigmatic Great Sphinx, associated temples, cemeteries, and remnants of workers' villages. The Great Pyramid, built for Pharaoh Khufu around 2580–2560 BCE, is the largest and oldest, comprising approximately 2.3 million limestone blocks. Originally standing at 146.6 meters (481 feet), it now measures about 138.8 meters (455 feet) due to the loss of its outer casing stones. The pyramids served as royal tombs, integral to the pharaohs' beliefs in the afterlife, housing their remains and essential items for their journey to the next world. The complex also features the Great Sphinx, a 73-meter long and 20-meter tall limestone statue with a lion's body and a pharaoh's head, believed to be associated with Khafre. The pyramids and Sphinx have captivated travelers for over 4,000 years, inspiring countless theories and remaining one of the most magical places in the world. Visiting the Giza pyramids offers a profound connection to ancient history and the enduring legacy of Egyptian civilization.
Local tips
- Arrive early to beat the crowds and the heat, especially during peak season.
- Wear lightweight, breathable clothing, sturdy shoes, and a hat to protect yourself from the desert sun.
- Stay hydrated by bringing water, as the desert sun can be unforgiving.
- Be wary of scams and stick to official guides and vendors to avoid inflated prices or dubious services.
- Consider visiting during the cooler months (October to April) for a more comfortable experience.
A brief summary to Giza, Egypt
- 234Q+G5P, Pyramids Hill Rd, Al Haram, Giza Governorate, EG
Getting There
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Public Transport
From Cairo city center, the most budget-friendly option is to take the Metro Line 1 to Giza station. From Giza station, take a microbus or taxi to the Giza Necropolis, approximately 15 minutes away. The bus fare is around LE 4. A taxi from Giza station to the pyramids will cost approximately LE 70, but be prepared to bargain.
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Taxi/Ride-sharing
Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber or Careem are readily available in Cairo. A ride from downtown Cairo to the Giza Pyramids typically takes 30-35 minutes. Expect to pay around LE 70-250, depending on the distance, traffic, and time of day. Confirm the fare with the driver before starting your journey or check the Uber/Careem app for upfront pricing.
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Driving
If driving from central Cairo, head west on El Tahrir, cross Gezira Island, and take Charles de Gaulle onto Al Haram. Follow Al Haram and Khatem El-Morsaleen to El-Malek Fouad, then turn left onto Haret Eizis to reach the Sphinx entrance. Parking is available near the Great Pyramid entrance (near the Marriott Mena House Hotel) and the Sphinx entrance. Parking charges cost approximately EGP 5 per hour. Be aware that traffic can be heavy, and parking spaces may be limited, especially during peak season.
