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Teti Pyramid: A Glimpse into Ancient Egypt's 6th Dynasty

Explore the ancient Pyramid of Teti in Saqqara, a window into the 6th Dynasty and home to the earliest Pyramid Texts.

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The Pyramid of Teti, located in Saqqara, Egypt, dates back to around 2300 BC and was built for Pharaoh Teti, the first ruler of the 6th Dynasty. Although it appears as a modest hill today, it holds well-preserved chambers and corridors beneath the surface, adorned with hieroglyphic inscriptions known as the Pyramid Texts.

A brief summary to Teti Pyramid

  • 29°52'31.0N 31°13'25., طريق شبين - السادات - المتجه لبركة الأكسدة 0, Badrshein, Giza Governorate, EG

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes suitable for walking on uneven terrain, as the ground around the pyramid can be rocky.
  • Bring water and sunscreen, especially during the hot summer months, as there is limited shade.
  • Hire a local guide to learn more about the history and significance of the pyramid and its surrounding complex.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    To reach the Teti Pyramid via public transport from Giza Plateau, take a microbus heading towards Badrshein. These microbuses can be found at the main stations around the Pyramids. The fare is approximately 5-10 EGP. Upon arrival in Badrshein, inquire with the driver for the closest drop-off point to the Teti Pyramid. Be prepared for a short walk from the drop-off point to the pyramid.

  • Taxi

    A taxi or ride-sharing service offers a more direct route to the Teti Pyramid. From central Cairo, a taxi ride to the Saqqara necropolis, where the pyramid is located, typically costs between 150-250 EGP, depending on traffic and negotiation. Be sure to confirm the fare with the driver before starting the journey. From the entrance of Saqqara, it's a short ride to the pyramid itself.

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Discover more about Teti Pyramid

The Pyramid of Teti, situated in the Saqqara necropolis, offers a unique window into the Old Kingdom of Egypt. Constructed around 2300 BC for Pharaoh Teti, the founder of the 6th Dynasty, the pyramid stands as a testament to ancient Egyptian architectural and religious practices. Originally, the Pyramid of Teti was a smooth-sided structure, rising to a height of 52.5 meters. It was built with a core of local limestone blocks and debris, encased in fine limestone. Over time, the outer casing was removed, leading to the erosion of the core and giving the pyramid its current appearance as a small hill. Despite its deteriorated exterior, the pyramid's substructure remains relatively intact. Inside, the pyramid features a layout similar to that of Unas, though slightly larger. A descending passage leads to a horizontal passage, which was originally blocked by three portcullises. The antechamber and burial chamber are decorated with Pyramid Texts, a collection of spells and hymns intended to aid the king's journey into the afterlife. The burial chamber houses a well-preserved basalt sarcophagus, the first of its kind to feature inscriptions. The ceiling of the burial chamber is adorned with stars, adding to the mystique of the site. Surrounding the pyramid are the remnants of a funerary complex, including a mortuary temple and the pyramids of Teti's queens. Although the valley temple has yet to be discovered, the complex provides insights into the rituals and ceremonies performed in honor of the deceased pharaoh.

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